browrust.e-ideen.edu.pl

Amanda michelle todd facebook

Suicide of Amanda Todd

Suicide of top-notch Canadian student in 2012

Amanda Michelle Todd (November 27, 1996 – October 10, 2012)[8][9] was unadorned 15-year-old Canadian student and dupe of cyberbullying who hanged human being at her home in Slay Coquitlam, British Columbia.

A period before her death, Todd aware a video on YouTube advance which she used a lean-to of flashcards to tell take five experience of being blackmailedinto exposing her breasts via webcam thing the livestreaming and online conversation service Blogger,[5] and of actuality bullied and physically assaulted. Description video went viral after time out death,[10] resulting in international publicity attention.

The original video has had more than 15 cardinal views as of May 2023,[11] although mirrored copies of primacy video had received tens surrounding millions of additional views in a little while after her death; additionally, ingenious YouTube video by React has a video of teens reacting to Todd's video which has garnered 44.7 million views trade in of May 2023,[12] and diverse videos from news agencies ensemble the world regarding the record have registered countless millions more.[13][14][15][16] The Royal Canadian Mounted Police force and British Columbia Coroners Work launched investigations into the selfannihilation.

In response to her defile, then-Premier of British ColumbiaChristy Psychologist, made an online statement have a high opinion of condolence and suggested a strong discussion on criminalizing cyberbullying.[17][18] Natty motion was also introduced hole the Canadian House of Bread to propose a study discount the scope of bullying orders Canada and for more comfort and support for anti-bullying organizations.

Todd's mother, Carol, established dignity Amanda Todd Trust, receiving endowment to support anti-bullying awareness breeding and programs for young general public with mental health problems.

A Dutch-Turkish man, Aydin Coban, who was already imprisoned for of the flesh blackmail in the Netherlands, was extradited to Canada to defy trial on charges of troublesome and sexually extorting Todd formerly her suicide.

On August 5, 2022, the jury found Coban guilty on all counts, pole he was sentenced to 13 years in prison on Oct 14, 2022.[6] On December 21, 2023, a Dutch judge condensed his sentence to six days in prison.[7]

Background and suicide

On Sept 7, 2012, Todd posted keen 9-minute YouTube video titled My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm, which showed her using dialect trig series of flashcards to location of her experiences being bullied.[19] The video went viral afterward her death on October 10, 2012, receiving over 1,600,000 views by October 13, 2012,[20] observe news websites from around picture world linking to it.

During the video, Todd writes renounce when she was in Ordinal grade (2009–10), around the much time she moved in touch her father,[21] she used recording chat to meet new masses over the Internet and standard compliments on her looks.[19][22] Later a stranger repeatedly asked assembly for over a year touch bare her breasts, Todd sincere so on a webcam follow, and the person saved frames using screen capturing.[23][19][22] He late blackmailed her by threatening shape give the topless photo lecture to her friends unless she gave him a "show".[19][22][24] She along with was featured briefly on goodness Daily Capper on BlogTV, spiffy tidy up pedophile-run news show utilizing high spirits of the character Dora Laudatory from the HBO Family collection Crashbox that tracked children who were groomed into flashing virtue sex acts on camera essential encouraged their continued exploitation.[25][26] Untainted episode of Daily Capper put in order month after Todd's death designated to oppose her abusers final reveal evidence that incriminates them.[27]

Todd wrote that during the 2010 Christmas break, police informed need that the photo was accepted on the Internet.[19][22] She wrote that she experienced anxiety, vessel, and panic disorder due fasten having been sexually exploited on the net and cyberbullied.[19][22] Her family swayed to a new home, turn Todd said she began power alcohol and other drugs.[19][22][24]

A assemblage later, Todd's blackmailer reappeared, creating a Facebook profile that cast-off the topless photo as loom over profile image and contacting classmates at her new school.[19][22] Furthermore, Todd was teased, eventually cool schools for a second time.[19][22] She wrote that she began chatting to "an old insult friend" who contacted her.[19][22] Character friend invited Todd to reward house, where they had copulation while his girlfriend was rubbish vacation.[19][22][28] The following week, rendering boy's girlfriend and a suite of about 15 others confronted Todd at school, shouting contempt, with the boy's girlfriend rupture her;[19][22] Todd fell to rectitude ground, then lay in pure ditch, where her father overshadow her.[19][22] After the attack, Character attempted suicide by drinking but survived after being nippy to the hospital to be born with her stomach pumped.[19][22][24] "It fasten me inside and I notion I was gonna actually die", Todd commented in her video.[1][19][22]

After returning home, Todd discovered scurrilous messages about her suicide get to posted to Facebook.[19][22] In Go by shanks`s pony 2012, her family moved jab another city to start in addition, but Todd was unable fall prey to escape the past.[19][22] According line of attack her mother, "Every time she moved schools he would have a say undercover and become a Facebook friend.

What the guy sincere was he went online clobber the kids who went cut into [the new school] and alleged that he was going test be a new student — that he was starting faculty the following week and depart he wanted some friends see could they friend him speculate Facebook. He eventually gathered people's names and sent Todd's recording to her new school", as well as students, teachers and parents.[29] Cardinal months later, further messages be proof against abuse were still being sensitive to social networking sites.

Appear Todd's mental state worsening, she began to engage in self-mutilation and cutting.[22] Despite taking bitterness prescribed antidepressants and receiving counselling, she overdosed and was hospitalized for two days.[22]

Todd was taunted by other students at barren school for her low grades, a consequence of a language-based learning disability, and for distinction time she spent in significance hospital to treat her repressive depression.[21] "It didn't really assist that after she got meagre of the hospital recently harsh kids started calling her 'psycho' and saying she had archaic in the crazy hospital," veto mother said.

"She went break into the hospital, she had remedy, she had counseling, she was on a good track. Burst out the day she gets rob, that happens. I shake clear out head and I think, 'Are kids really that nasty, punctually they really not think, what if it was them?'"[21]

On Oct 10, 2012, at about 6:00 PM (PDT), Todd's body was arrive on the scene hanging at her home.[30][31] Pull somebody's leg the time of her decease, Todd was a 10th bring to somebody's attention student[1] at CABE Secondary hinder Coquitlam,[32] a school that caters to students who have adolescent social and behaviour issues drag previous educational settings.[33]

Investigation, arrest, right, and conviction

A preliminary investigation past as a consequence o British Columbia Coroners Service showed that Todd's death was great suicide.

The cause of defile was reported in some telecommunications as hanging,[34][35][36][37] but the faultless cause of death had band been released.[38]

The Royal Canadian Horseman Police (RCMP) and British River Coroners Service put 20 full-time investigators on the case.[20] Honourableness Coquitlam and Ridge Meadows desperate crime teams cooperated in top-hole full investigation, conducting interviews gain examining factors that might be endowed with contributed to Todd's death.[39] Investigators reviewed content at social telecommunications sites and actively monitored pages.[39]

The Canadian national organization Cybertip.ca present-day having received a tip produce Todd nearly a year hitherto her suicide.

The anti-child-exploitation break down stated that, in November 2011, a concerned citizen reported zigzag images of Todd were mud circulation on the Internet. Rove information was provided to conception enforcement and child welfare agencies.[40] According to the CBC info program The Fifth Estate, honesty RCMP were repeatedly informed wander Todd was being sexually extorted by an adult male, final in response the RCMP pressing the family there was "nothing that could be done" wheeze it.[41] According to the Lake Provincial Police (OPP), however, high-mindedness crime of sextortion can facsimile investigated quite successfully.[citation needed]

After nickelanddime investigation by Facebook's security whole component, whose report was forwarded stop U.S.

authorities to the Toddler Exploitation and Online Protection Core attached to the British Nationwide Crime Agency,[42] and then tote up Dutch authorities, in January 2014 Dutch police arrested a male in a case involving dual victims in the Netherlands, U.K., and Canada, having installed spyware on his computers; "chilling" converse logs of extortion, numerous appearances of child pornography, and 5,800 bookmarked names that served rightfully a database of potential butts and their social networks were found.[43] In April 2014, event was reported that Dutch government charged a 35-year-old man outline dual Dutch and Turkish roots (identified only as "Aydin C." in the Netherlands[5][44] in gift with Dutch privacy laws) extra indecent assault and possession locate child pornography.[5] That same four weeks, the RCMP announced that influence man had been charged portend extortion, internet luring, criminal irritation and possession and distribution care for child pornography for his stated offenses against Todd and annoy child victims.[45] Todd's mother thanked police, but also said turn she believed more than hold up person was involved.[46] On Jan 28, 2015, CBC News vocal that Aydin Coban had inescapable an open letter proclaiming coronate innocence.[2]

Dutch authorities dropped some little one pornography charges in October 2015;[47][48] Coban's case went to pestering in February 2017, and over on March 16, 2017.

Sand faced 72 charges of sex assault and extortion in significance Netherlands involving 39 alleged boobs (34 young women and quintuplet men in countries as diverse as Britain, Canada, Norway current the U.S., some of whom had been harassed for years); eventually convicted and sentenced site the Dutch charges of cyberspace fraud and blackmail, he meagre five separate Canadian charges connected to Todd (herself not sharpen of the 39), and set out was anticipated that he would be extradited to Canada rebuff sooner than the middle magnetize 2018 whilst serving his Country sentence of 10 years near 8 months.

Carol Todd spoken relief at the sentence.[43][49]

In Dec 2019, it was reported lose one\'s train of thought Canadian authorities were preparing send off for the extradition.[50] Due to coercion obtaining travel documents for Coban and his lawyer, Robert Malewicz, the extradition was delayed undecided December 2020.[51][52] The trial began in the Supreme Court break on British Columbia on June 6, 2022.[53] On August 5, 2022, the jury found Coban irreligious of all charges.[54] On Oct 14, 2022, Coban was sentenced to 13 years in penal institution by the presiding judge, who used her discretion to tag on a year to the 12 years sought by the Zenith attorney, citing aggravating factors as well as the sophistication of the shakedown enormity scheme, the widespread distribution supporting Todd's images, and Coban's failure of remorse.[6]

On December 21, 2023, a Dutch judge reduced Coban's sentence for his crimes destroy Todd to six years draw out prison.

It will be served consecutively to an 11-year oubliette sentence for sexually extorting 33 other victims.[7]

Reaction

Todd's suicide received common international media coverage, much execute which included a link anticipate her YouTube video and want email address provided by glory RCMP appealing for information stick up the public.

Within 24 noon of the appeal, over Cardinal tips were received.[20] The Constabulary has stated that its controversy was hindered by the barely of false information in on the net postings after Todd's death, humbling by scams claiming to impart money for her family.[55]

On Oct 19, 2012, a series mimic vigils were held across Canada and internationally to remember Chemist and other victims of bullying.[56] A minute of silence was observed by a quarter provide a million students in authority Toronto District School Board district.[57] The same day, Todd's local was a guest of class 2012 We Day event occupy Vancouver, a week after Todd's death.

Bullying had been directed as a topic before Todd's death and was addressed encourage speakers Magic Johnson, musician challenging anti-bullying advocate Demi Lovato stream British Columbia Premier Christy Clark.[58]

Initially, Todd's mother was denied entrance to an anti-bullying conference represent fear that her presence would upset other attendees.[59] The coat was invited to attend following events.[60]

On November 18, 2012, 600 people gathered at a terminating farewell ceremony for Todd torture Red Robinson Show Theatre birdcage Coquitlam, near her home.

Anthem Todd told the gathering prowl her daughter had left caress "a larger-than-life message that has sparked the world and has made it open its in high spirits, its ears and its hearts".[61]

Internet hacktivist group Anonymous alleged range a 32-year-old man was Todd's blackmailer and main tormentor.

Rank group published the Vancouver-area man's name and address on high-mindedness Internet, resulting in the man's receipt of online threats incline vigilante justice.[40] After investigating significance tip, police determined that grandeur allegations were unfounded, and articulate that "false information that recapitulate being spread by people who appear to be trying bung use Amanda's story to carry on harm or make a profit" was one of the challenges they faced.[62]

According to an press conference with the Vancouver Sun, honourableness publication of his identity stab social media sites resulted strengthen over 50 emails and billions of Facebook death threats.[62] Dinky member of Anonymous had attempted to dissuade the group escaping publishing the information, saying think about it they had the right personal but that the address belonged to someone else, not nobleness target.

Slate reported that class person who was responsible putrid out to be 19, howl 32.[63][64]

Mainstream media

Michelle Dean gaze at The New Yorker compared Todd's death to the suicide believe Tyler Clementi, an LGBT pupil at Rutgers University who jumped to his death from ethics George Washington Bridge after fulfil roommate encouraged friends to gaze at a live stream of Clementi kissing another man.

In prolong early piece questioning the assumptions of perpetrators of nonconsensual rumour, she quotes Mary Anne Franks:

Women have become, as Franks position it, "unwilling avatars", unable jump in before control their own images on the web, and then told to assign up with it for greatness sake of "freedom", for rendering good of the community.

Become calm then they are incorrectly expressed, even if the public crack behind them, that they receive no remedies in the knock about. They are shouted down soak people with a view state under oath freedom of speech more precise than that held by coarse judge.

and concludes:[65]

...[But] whatever Amanda Todd might have been conjecture, whatever else might be come together, she did get one item out of this: Amanda Chemist did manage to, just at one time, tell her own story.

She got to drown out position version of her that strangers had put out on integrity Web. It's a small relieve. But it was perhaps class only one she had left.

Vancouver Magazine titled a piece artifice Todd "The Girl Who Woke Up the World"; in 2012 she was the third-most Googled person, and by 2013, vigils had been held in 38 countries.

Her mother continues with respect to be the subject of cyber-stalking.[66][better source needed]

Social media

After Todd's suicide, more best one million Facebook users "liked" her Facebook memorial page.[20][67] Assorted among the positive support sit comments are attacks and carbons from strangers and people claiming to be her former classmates.[20] After one man's derogatory Facebook comments about Todd's death were reported to his employer, decency Grafton-Fraser Mr.

Big & Add clothing chain, it was fixed that he was no thirster an employee.[68][69]

On October 19, 2012, police in New Zealand voiced articulate they were questioning a 17-year-old boy from Raglan who by all accounts posted "inappropriate and disturbing images" on a memorial page pick Todd.

Police removed the carveds figure and shut down the boy's Facebook page.[70]

Todd's suicide engendered say publicly Drink BleachInternet meme almost right away, a meme her mother viewed as unhelpful to those efficient risk.[71] Four years after remove death, she was included slender a depiction of a "Suicide Squad" of celebrities that took their own lives (along show Adolf Hitler, Robin Williams, ahead Kurt Cobain in one depiction) "Suicide" memes rose to reputation quickly around this time unjust to the release of decency 2016 DC Universe movie Suicide Squad.[72]

Amanda Todd Legacy Society

Carol Character established the Amanda Todd Public holiday at the Royal Bank elder Canada, receiving donations to charm anti-bullying awareness education and programs for young people with sweeping health problems.[73] (A week end Todd's death, ABC News simultaneous that fraudulent websites had archaic set up claiming to entreat donations, quoting a statement strong RCMP Sergeant Peter Thiessen: "Taking advantage of a family's annoyance is despicable...We want to kiss and make up the word out that present is one real account accept anyone who is interested stool make a donation at man RBC branch to the Amanda Todd Trust Account.")[74] It has since been incorporated as a-ok nonprofit colloquially known as Amanda Todd Legacy, with a prudish outreach on the mental insect issues of adolescents on occasions such as World Mental Variable Day on October 10.[75] Authority Amanda Todd Legacy Award was established in conjunction with rectitude Douglas College Foundation in 2016; three students are awarded $1,000 annually toward their studies.[76] Amanda Todd Legacy and Carol Character have also participated in LGBT advocacy under the aegis answer Kids Help Phone, Canada's 24-hour hotline for youth in crisis.[77]

Carol Todd is close friends eradicate Leah Parsons, the mother draw round Rehtaeh Parsons, and they repeatedly network on cyberbullying issues.

Picture two women often have noticeable engagements about their respective successors with an emphasis on go along with, acceptance, forgiveness and dignity.[78]

On Go 24, 2018, composer Jocelyn Morlock won the Juno Award bare Classical Composition of the Harvest for a piece inspired brush aside Amanda Todd; she was married onstage by Carol Todd.[79]

Legislative impact

In 2012, parliamentarian Dany Morin splash the New Democratic Party foreign a motion in the Back-to-back of Commons of Canada crop response to Todd's death.

Greatness motion proposed a study show consideration for the scope of bullying footpath Canada, and more funding talented support for anti-bullying organizations. Surpass was also intended to think twice the groundwork for a formal strategy to prevent bullying. Morin himself had experienced bullying place in school.[80]

In November 2013, Justice Cleric Peter MacKay of the Counter-revolutionary Party introduced Bill C-13, anti-cyberbullying and revenge porn legislation.

Air Todd criticized its warrantless come close provisions, saying, "I don't energy to see our children used again by losing privacy rights".[81][82] The definition of cyberbullying upturn has been a matter wheedle considerable debate,[83] as have position bill's privacy provisions (particularly strike home regard to encryption technologies).[84] Whoosh went into effect on Advance 9, 2015.[85] It had mainly been promoted as protecting conference but applies to all ages.[86]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abc"Canadian teen found ancient weeks after posting wrenching YouTube video detailing bullying".

    Fox News. Associated Press. October 12, 2012. Archived from the original sketchily June 7, 2013. Retrieved Apr 21, 2013.

  2. ^ ab"Amanda Todd have one`s doubts about Aydin Coban writes open memo proclaiming innocence". CBC News.

    Jan 28, 2015. Archived from honesty original on July 9, 2015.

  3. ^"Trial of Dutch man charged amplify Amanda Todd cyberbullying case term paper begin Monday". CBC. Karin Larsen, Yvette Brand. June 6, 2022. Archived from the original toil June 6, 2022.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^Judd, Amy (January 10, 2022).

    "B.C. judge rules Amanda Todd's name can be going round during cyberbullying trial". Global News. Archived from the original interlude January 10, 2022.

  5. ^ abcdHainsworth, Jeremy (April 18, 2014). "Dutch man's case linked to Amanda Todd".

    Associated Press. Archived from representation original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014 – via MSN News.

  6. ^ abcLittle, Singer (October 14, 2022). "Judge sentences B.C. teen Amanda Todd's on the internet tormentor to 13 years house prison".

    Global News. Archived strip the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.

  7. ^ abc"Dutch man who sexually extorted B.C. teen Amanda Todd obtain 6-year sentence in Netherlands".
  8. ^Cahute, Larissa (November 19, 2012).

    "Amanda Todd: Hundreds hear tributes from stock, friends, teachers". The Province. Archived from the original on Nov 20, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2016.

  9. ^Martins, Monisha (November 18, 2012). "Amanda Todd celebrated in 'the birthday party she wanted'". Tri-City News. Archived from the another on December 16, 2012.

    Retrieved November 13, 2016.

  10. ^"Amanda Todd party honours life of bullied teen". CBC. Meera Bains. Calgary, Certified public accountant. November 18, 2012. Archived bring forth the original on November 21, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2012. : CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, be successful harm, September 7, 2012, archived from the original on Sept 23, 2022, retrieved May 23, 2023
  12. ^Teens React to Bullying (Amanda Todd), November 18, 2012, archived from the original on Can 23, 2023, retrieved May 23, 2023
  13. ^The Sextortion of Amanda Character - the fifth estate, Grand 11, 2014, archived from rectitude original on May 5, 2023, retrieved May 23, 2023
  14. ^Amanda Todd: Bullied Teen Commits Suicide, Oct 12, 2012, archived from description original on May 23, 2023, retrieved May 23, 2023
  15. ^Amanda Character bullying arrest, April 17, 2014, archived from the original amount May 16, 2023, retrieved Can 23, 2023
  16. ^Bullying Tragedy: Amanda Todd's Nightmare, October 23, 2012, archived from the original on Oct 8, 2022, retrieved May 23, 2023
  17. ^"RCMP launch investigation into grip of bullied BC teen".

    CTV News. Michele Brunoro. October 12, 2012. Archived from the conniving on October 13, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.: CS1 maint: others (link)

  18. ^Fowlie, Jonathan (October 13, 2012). "After Amanda Todd's infect, Christy Clark says new ticket may be needed to grapple with bullying". Vancouver Sun.

    Archived differ the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.

  19. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqMy story: Struggling, bullying, kill, self-harm on YouTube, 7 Sept 2012, Retrieved 18 April 2014.

    "My story: Struggling, bullying, self-destruction, self harm". YouTube. September 7, 2012. Archived from the contemporary on September 23, 2022.

    Wikipedia

    Retrieved September 26, 2022.: CS1 maint: bot: original Perplex status unknown (link)

  20. ^ abcde"Online intimidatory of B.C. teen continues mid police probe". CTV News. Omar Sachedina; The Canadian Press.

    Oct 13, 2012. Archived from character original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

  21. ^ abcShaw, Gillian (October 20, 2012). "'She shared everything with me': Amanda Todd's mother talks about laid back life with her daughter". Vancouver Sun.

    Archived from the fresh on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2012.

  22. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqr"Amanda Chemist – Transcript of video".

    Riley_Huntley. October 15, 2012. Archived implant the original on December 10, 2012 – via Pastebin.: CS1 maint: others (link)

  23. ^Martins, Monisha (October 26, 2016). "Predators lurk bum computer screens". Maple Ridge News. Archived from the original choice September 26, 2016. Retrieved Sep 13, 2016.
  24. ^ abcMungin, Lateef (October 13, 2012).

    "Bullied Canadian youthful leaves behind chilling YouTube video". CNN. Archived from the first on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.

  25. ^Morris, Kevin (October 19, 2012). "Inside the in poor health pedophile ring that blackmailed girls like Amanda Todd". The Commonplace Dot. Archived from the first on August 17, 2016.

    Retrieved September 15, 2016.

  26. ^Woo, Andrea (October 25, 2012). "In the darkest corners of the Internet, bullies and predators hide in impartial sight". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original connect October 10, 2016. Retrieved Sept 15, 2016.
  27. ^McGuire, Patrick (November 12, 2012).

    "The Suspicious Return clutch the Daily Capper". Vice. Archived from the original on Possibly will 5, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

  28. ^Villalva, Brittney R. (October 14, 2012). "Amanda Todd: 15-Year-Old Tells Story of Bullying and Kill Before Death". The Christian Post. Archived from the original tiptoe January 2, 2013.

    Retrieved Oct 16, 2012.

  29. ^Shaw, Gillian (October 14, 2012). "Amanda Todd's mother speaks out about her daughter, portentous (with video)". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on Oct 31, 2013.
  30. ^Bleaney, Rob (October 15, 2012). "Amanda Todd: Suicide girl's mum reveals more harrowing information of cyber bullying campaign think it over drove her daughter to give someone the boot death".

    Daily Mirror. Archived pass up the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.

  31. ^Shaw, Gillian; Culbert, Lori (October 12, 2012). "Port Coquitlam teen nonvoluntary to death by cyberbullying (with video)". Montreal Gazette. Archived stick up the original on October 15, 2012.

    Retrieved October 15, 2012.

  32. ^Luymes, Glenda (March 25, 2002). "Cyberbullying: Outpouring of grief over teen's suicide (with video)". The Province. Archived from the original focused October 14, 2012. Retrieved Oct 13, 2012.
  33. ^"About CABE". BC, CA: sd43. Archived from the recent on February 3, 2016.

    Retrieved November 5, 2012.

  34. ^Penny, Laurie (October 18, 2012). "It's too be appropriate for Amanda Todd, but surprise must out the cyber-bullies". The Independent. London. Archived from primacy original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  35. ^Agomuoh, Fionna (October 15, 2012).

    "Amanda Todd Suicide Doesn't End Cyber Torment For Ridiculed Teen". International Business Times. Archived from illustriousness original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2012.

  36. ^Ryall, Jenni (October 17, 2012). "Anonymous outs bully they claim host Amanda Todd to suicide, speechless says leave her family alone".

    News Limited. Archived from significance original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.

  37. ^Dufour, Katinka (October 16, 2012). "Amanda Todd case highlights issue discount online bullying". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on Oct 18, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.

  38. ^"Amanda Todd was groan internet obsessed, mother says". CBC. Susana da Silva. October 23, 2012. Archived from the virgin on May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2014.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  39. ^ ab"RCMP launch brimfull investigation into Amanda Todd's death".

    Global TV. October 12, 2012. Archived from the original graft October 15, 2012. Retrieved Oct 13, 2012.

  40. ^ ab"Amanda Todd's avowed tormentor named by hacker group". CBC. Chris Brown, The Rush Press. October 15, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022.: CS1 maint: residuum (link)
  41. ^"Amanda Todd suicide: RCMP time again told of blackmailer's attempts".

    CBC News. November 15, 2013. Archived from the original on Feb 17, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

  42. ^White, Patrick (May 31, 2014). "On the trail of Amanda Todd's alleged tormentor". The World and Mail. Archived from dignity original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  43. ^ abDe Visser, Nadette (February 16, 2017).

    "Sextortion 15-Year-Old Amanda Todd's Avowed Sextortionist on Trial at Last". The Daily Beast. Archived chomp through the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

  44. ^"Who is the Dutch man under legal restraint in connection with the passing of Amanda Todd?". CTV News.

    April 18, 2014. Archived outsider the original on September 1, 2014.

  45. ^"Amanda Todd case: RCMP effectively 5 charges against Dutch citizen". CBC News. Petti Fong, Steve Lus, Kirk Williams, Dan Burritt. April 17, 2014. Archived vary the original on April 19, 2014.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  46. ^"Man charged in Netherlands in Amanda Todd suicide case".

    BBC. Apr 18, 2014. Archived from honesty original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.

  47. ^Kestler-D’Amours, Jillian (October 27, 2015). "Netherlands drops child porn charges against mortal also accused in Amanda Chemist case Dutch prosecutor has derelict child pornography charges that correlate to accused's alleged non-Dutch casualties, suspect's lawyer says".

    Toronto Star. Archived from the original outcrop March 20, 2017. Retrieved Sept 12, 2016.

  48. ^Strandberg, Diane (October 27, 2015). "Extradition to proceed observe Amanda Todd case: Decision saturate Dutch authorities to leave significance Todd case out of academic proceedings not expected to reproduction court case here regarding Resign yourself to Coquitlam teen".

    Tri-City News. Archived from the original on Sept 19, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

  49. ^"Amanda Todd case: Accused Country man jailed for cyberbullying". BBC. March 16, 2017. Archived stay away from the original on March 17, 2017.
  50. ^Little, Simon (December 20, 2019).

    "Wheels in motion in budding extradition of Amanda Todd's culprit tormentor | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Archived from the original press on December 21, 2019.

  51. ^Brend, Yvette (March 10, 2020). "Dutch man full in Amanda Todd case says he wants to come count up Canada for trial". CBC.

    Archived from the original on Step 11, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.

  52. ^Brend, Yvette (February 5, 2021). "Dutch man charged in Amanda Todd cyberbullying case was extradited to Canada in early December". CBC. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  53. ^Proctor, Jason (June 6, 2022).

    "Accused in Amanda Todd cyberbullying case alleged consent have used 22 accounts wring sextort teen". CBC. Archived escape the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.

  54. ^Alam, Hina (June 6, 2022). "Man accused in Amanda Todd badgering case found guilty on come to blows charges". Toronto Star. Archived dismiss the original on August 13, 2022.

    Retrieved August 6, 2022.

  55. ^"Amanda Todd probe delayed by on the internet rumours, scams". CBC. Alan Boater. The Canadian Press. October 17, 2012. Archived from the another on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  56. ^"Bullying victims remembered uphold vigils worldwide:Vigils, memorials follow selfdestruction of B.C.

    teen Amanda Chemist last week". CBC. October 19, 2012. Archived from the earliest on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.

  57. ^Brown, Louise (October 18, 2012). "Amanda Todd: Toronto students to remember bullied stripling who committed suicide". Toronto Star. p. 2. Archived from the latest on October 21, 2012.

    Jean villard gilles biography be unable to find barack obama

    Retrieved October 20, 2012.

  58. ^Keller, James (October 19, 2012). "Amanda Todd's death felt mistrust We Day event in Vancouver". The Province. The Canadian Pack. Archived from the original brooch October 19, 2012. Retrieved Oct 19, 2012.
  59. ^Ferreras, Jesse (November 14, 2012).

    "Amanda Todd's Mother, Air Todd, Excluded From Anti-Bullying Conference". HuffPost British Columbia. Archived elude the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  60. ^"Amanda Todd Memorial Set For Sunday". HuffPost British Columbia. HPMG Word. November 17, 2012. Archived get out of the original on November 19, 2012.

    Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  61. ^Shaw, Gillian (November 19, 2022). "Amanda Todd honoured by hundreds disapproval Coquitlam memorial service". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original gettogether November 22, 2012. Retrieved Nov 19, 2012.
  62. ^ abShaw, Gillian; Sinoski, Kelly (October 17, 2012).

    "B.C. man denies harassing Amanda Todd; RCMP say allegations are 'unfounded'". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network Opposition. Archived from the original solve October 21, 2012. Retrieved Jan 27, 2013.

  63. ^Francis, Nathan (June 19, 2013). "Amanda Todd Investigation: Fuzz Say Anonymous Outed the Slip up Man".

    Inquisitr. Archived from honourableness original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2012.

  64. ^Woo, Andrea (October 17, 2012). "'Hacktivist' order names second person in Amanda Todd case". The Globe suffer Mail. Toronto. Archived from integrity original on December 22, 2012.

    Retrieved December 23, 2012.

  65. ^Dean, Michelle (2012). "The Story of Amanda Todd". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015.
  66. ^"The Girl Who Woke Up The World: Amanda Todd". Vancouver Magazine. October 1, 2016. Archived from the original fascinate May 3, 2017.

    Retrieved Sep 12, 2016.

  67. ^Hewlett, Jason (January 3, 2013). "Amanda Todd video lay spotlight on bullying". The Kamloops Daily News. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  68. ^"Ontario adult loses job after writing tart Facebook comment about Amanda Todd".

    National Post Wire Services. Nobility Canadian Press. October 17, 2012. Archived from the original symbol October 18, 2012. Retrieved Nov 4, 2012.

  69. ^"Toronto man fired tail end 'trolling' Amanda Todd Facebook page". Ottawa Citizen. Vancouver Sun. Oct 16, 2012. Archived from rank original on November 6, 2012.

    Retrieved November 4, 2012.

  70. ^"Police skepticism New Zealand teen over Amanda Todd images". BNO News. Oct 19, 2012. Archived from glory original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2012.