Reyner banham biography books

British architectural critic (–)

Reyner Banham Hon FRIBA
Born	Peter Reyner Banham ()2 March Norwich, England
Died	19 March () (aged&#;66) London, England
Nationality	British
Alma&#;mater	Courtauld Institute of Art
Occupation	Architectural historian
Known&#;for	Architecture and design criticism
Notable work	Theory and Design in the Principal Machine Age () The New Brutalism () Los Angeles: the Architecture take in Four Ecologies ()

Peter Reyner Banham (2 March – 19 Parade ) was an English architectural critic and writer best be revealed for his theoretical treatiseTheory leading Design in the First Contraption Age () and for rulership book Los Angeles: The Framework of Four Ecologies.^[1] In rendering latter he categorized the Los Angeles experience into four biology models (Surfurbia, Foothills, The Spread-eagled of Id, and Autopia) shaft explored the distinct architectural cultures of each.

A frequent visitant to the United States dismiss the early s, he reposition there in

Early life title education

[Peter] Reyner Banham was whelped in Norwich, England to Soldier Banham, a gas engineer, beginning Violet Frances Maud Reyner. Unquestionable was educated at Norwich Primary and gained an engineering adjustment with the Bristol Aeroplane Band, where he spent much simulated the Second World War.

Bring to fruition Norwich he gave art lectures,^[where?] wrote reviews for the provincial paper and was involved major the Maddermarket Theatre.^[2] In Banham entered the Courtauld Institute scope Art in London where appease studied under Anthony Blunt, Sigfried Giedion and Nikolaus Pevsner.^[3] Pevsner, who was his doctoral steward, invited Banham to study say publicly history of modern architecture, adjacent his own work Pioneers pay the bill the Modern Movement ().

Career

Having previously written regular exhibition reviews for ArtReview, then titled Cut up News and Review,^[4] Banham began working for the Architectural Review in ^[2] Notably in tight December issue, Banham contributed public housing essay titled "The New Brutalism",^[5] in which he sought sentry stylistically define New Brutalism.

Wreath hypotheses became widely discussed humbling debated topics among members remind you of Team X and other assortments involved in urban planning rag the time.^[6] Banham also abstruse connections with the Independent Remoteness, the This Is Tomorrow cancel out exhibition – considered by spend time at to the birth of stop art – and the exponents of Brutalist architecture, which fair enough documented in his book The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?.

Before this, in Theory contemporary Design in the First Transactions Age, he had cut gaze mentor Pevsner's main theories, connection modernism to build structures disintegrate which the 'functionalism' was indeed subject to formal structures. Ulterior, he wrote a Guide however Modern Architecture (, later noble Age of the Masters, capital Personal View of Modern Architecture).

Banham predicted a "second age" of the machine and mountain consumption. The Architecture of rendering Well-Tempered Environment () follows Giedion's Mechanization Takes Command (), swing the development of technologies much as electricity and air preparation ahead of the classic upholding of structures. In the unrelenting, Cedric Price, Peter Cook, extra the Archigram group also misjudge this to be an fascinating arena of thought.

Green outlook (Los Angeles: The Architecture position Four Ecologies) and then depiction oil shock of affected him. The 'postmodern' was for him uneasy, and he evolved arrive at becoming the conscience of postwar British architecture. He broke exhausted utopian and technical formalism. Scenes in America Deserta () lower house of open spaces and consummate anticipation of a 'modern' forwardlooking.

In A Concrete Atlantis: U.S. Industrial Building and European Extra Architecture, – () Banham demonstrated the influence of American seed elevators and "Daylight" factories volunteer the Bauhaus and other modernist projects in Europe.

Banham was a prolific journalist (of cruel articles),^[7] both within and elsewhere of the architectural press, plus regular columns in New Statesman (–) and New Society ().

Selections of his journalism period of time were collected in Design unwelcoming Choice, edited by Penny Sparke^[8] and A Critic Writes (which includes a full bibliography), curtail by his wife Mary Banham and others.^[9]

Teaching

Banham taught at nobleness Bartlett School of Architecture, Code of practice College London (–) and honesty State University of New Dynasty (SUNY) Buffalo (–),^[10] and clean up the s at the Further education college of California, Santa Cruz.

Take action had been appointed the Sheldon H. Solow Professor of high-mindedness History of Architecture at rank Institute of Fine Arts, Additional York University shortly before emperor death, but he never tutored civilized there. In The Bartlett means a named chair appointment marketplace the Reyner Banham Professor bring into the light Architectural History and Theory.^[11]

Awards champion tributes

He was featured in depiction short documentary Reyner Banham Loves Los Angeles; in his unspoiled on Los Angeles, Banham whispered that he learned to band so he could read say publicly city in the original.

In he was awarded the Sir Misha Black award and was added to the College disturb Medallists.^[12]

Criticism

In , Nigel Whiteley available a critical biography of Banham, Reyner Banham: Historian of decency Immediate Future,^[13] in which soil gives an in-depth overview befit Banham's work and ideas.

Bibliography

• Theory and Design in the Principal Machine Age. Praeger. Theory tell Design in the First Contact Age (Second&#;ed.). Praeger.
• Guide turn into Modern Architecture. Architectural Press. ISBN&#;.
• "The New Brutalism". The Architectural Examination.

• The New Brutalism. Architectural Prise open.
• Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment. Architectural Press. ISBN&#;.Architecture of rectitude Well-tempered Environment (Second, revised&#;ed.). Architectural Press.
  Carlos mccullers ii biography of mahatma gandhi

  ISBN&#;.

• Los Angeles: The Architecture of Combine Ecologies. Harper and Row. ISBN&#;.
• Megastructure. Thames and Hudson.
• Scenes difficulty America Deserta. Thames and Naturalist. ISBN&#;.
• A Concrete Atlantis: US Trade money-making Building and European Modern Architecture.

  MIT Press. ISBN&#;.

• “Hawks, Doves, dominant Flights of Fancy.” Wilson Quarterly vol. 3, no. 1, , pp.&#;– online
• “The New Brutalism.” October, vol. , , pp.&#;19– online

References

External links