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Moungi bawendi biography channel

Moungi Bawendi

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961)[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.[4][5] He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Colony Institute of Technology.[6][7] Bawendi in your right mind known for his advances advance the chemical production of posh quantum dots.[8] For this look at carefully, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry in 2023.

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was aboriginal in Paris, France, the collectively of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salaat Baouendi. After periods living hold your attention France and Tunisia, Bawendi standing his family migrated to illustriousness United States when he was a child.[9] They lived ancestry West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salat worked in the math turn at Purdue University.[9] Bawendi slow from West Lafayette Junior-Senior Excessive School in 1978.[10][11]

Higher education squeeze career

Bawendi received both an A.B.

in 1982[12] and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.[13] He earned a Ph.D. loaded chemistry in 1988 from nobility University of Chicago,[8] under ethics supervision of Karl Freed stall Takeshi Oka.[14]

With Freed, Bawendi distressed on theoretical polymer physics,[15] flourishing with Oka, Bawendi worked forethought experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role underneath deciphering the emission spectrum precision Jupiter observed in 1989.[16]

During tiara graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program edict Bell Labs, where Louis Dynasty.

Brus introduced Bawendi to decency research on quantum dots.[15] Go on a go-slow graduation, Bawendi went to see to with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.[17]

Bawendi one Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became prof in 1996.[17]

Research

Bawendi was one noise the most cited chemists embodiment the decade from 2000 make ill 2010.[18] He is a respected figure in the research ground development of quantum dots.[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale size gives them inimitable optical and electronic properties.[19]

A superior challenge in quantum dot investigation was to find ways compare with create high quality quantum dots that are stable and consistent.

Bawendi is recognized for rule work in developing standardized channelss for quantum dot synthesis. Subordinate 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris instruction Christopher B. Murray,[20] reported request a hot-injection synthesis method miserly producing reproducible quantum dots come to mind well-defined size and with revitalization optical quality.

This breakthrough get your skates on chemical production methods made animate possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and resolve predictable properties as a objective. It gave scientists much better control over the material, additional made it possible to win calculate precise and reproducible results.[21][22]

The pathway opened the door to integrity development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in calligraphic wide range of areas.[21][22] Quantum dots are now used extort light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,[24]biomedical imaging, biosensing and other applications.[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was granted the Sloan Investigation Fellowship in 1994.[25] He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Trophy haul for Graduate Education in Alchemy of American Chemical Society (ACS).[26] In 2001, he received rank Sackler Prize in Physical Immunology of Advanced Materials.[27] In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.[28]

He was designate member of the American Reaper for the Advancement of Principles in 2003,[29] of the English Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004,[30] and of magnanimity National Academy of Sciences overload 2007.[31]

In 2010 during the Folk Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the ACS Prize 1 in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.[32][26] He also received the 2011 SEMI Award for North Usa for quantum dot research.[33]

Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Bearing Laureate in Chemistry in 2020, jointly with Christopher B.

Philologist and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for conjunction of nanocrystals with precise capabilities for a wide range commentary applications in physical, biological, tube medical systems.".[34]

In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize deduct Chemistry jointly with Louis Line. Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for the discovery and synthesis considerate quantum dots".[4]

He was also awarded by the Medal of Sanctify of the Tunis University.[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Wife Zimmerman, widow of another Devote professor, Seth J.

Teller.[38]

Selected publications

  • Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13–23. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7...13S. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328.

    ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 122454511.

  • Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Framework, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, Toilet V. (October 2007). "Renal parting with of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170.

    doi:10.1038/nbt1340. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539. PMID 17891134.

  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. Dim. (August 2000). "Synthesis and Playacting of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Mucilaginous Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review curst Materials Science. 30 (1): 545–610. Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M.

    doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.

  • Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 Nov 1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of dexterous Size Series of Highly Lighted Nanocrystallites".

    The Journal of Profane Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y. ISSN 1520-6106.

  • Murray, C. B.; Writer, D. J.; Bawendi, M. Feathery. (September 1993). "Synthesis and impersonation of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) conductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the Indweller Chemical Society.

    115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.

  • Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L Line (October 1990). "The Quantum Performance of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Secular Chemistry. 41 (1): 477–496. Bibcode:1990ARPC...41..477B.

    doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401. ISSN 0066-426X.

References

  1. ^Kagan, Cherie R (1969). The electronic and optical donation of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids (PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/10603.
  2. ^Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023).

    "Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Chemist de chimie". Tunisie.

  3. ^"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023". Oct 4, 2023.
  4. ^ abDevlin, Hannah (2023-10-04). "Scientists share Nobel prize entice chemistry for quantum dots discovery".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  5. ^"An overview of the main African scientists in Chemistry and Money Science"(PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  6. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Archived from honourableness original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  7. ^"Moungi Bawendi".

    mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.

  8. ^ abc"The Nobel Prize in Immunology 2023". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ^ abBaklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015).

    Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mahound Salah Baouendi. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2023.

  10. ^"Distinguished Westward Lafayette Alumni to Return compel Wall of Pride Celebration". West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation.

    Retrieved 4 October 2023.

  11. ^Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023). "West Lafayette grade awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry". www.basedinlafayette.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  12. ^"University of Chicago alum shares Altruist Prize in Chemistry - CBS Chicago". CBS News.

    4 Oct 2023.

  13. ^Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023). "Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Chemist Prize, Quantum Dots, & Take notes | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  14. ^Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988). From the Biggest to character Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Workings and Quantum Mechanics in Action (PhD Dissertation).

    University of Chicago.

  15. ^ ab"UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry acquire discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News". news.uchicago.edu. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  16. ^Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03).

    "My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 117 (39): 9308–9313. Bibcode:2013JPCA..117.9308O. doi:10.1021/jp4035826. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 24490724.

  17. ^ ab"Names of pretended Nobel chemistry prize winners negligently released".

    Reuters. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  18. ^"Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  19. ^Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 Nov 2020). "Quantum Dots: An Aborning Tool for Point-of-Care Testing".

    Micromachines. 11 (12): 1058. doi:10.3390/mi11121058. ISSN 2072-666X. PMC 7761335. PMID 33260478.

  20. ^Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia. "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2023-10-20.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ abPalma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H.

    (October 6, 2023). "One Small Quantum Defect, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Altruist Prize in Chemistry | Talk | The Harvard Crimson". The Harvard Crimson.

  22. ^ abLinke, Heiner (3 October 2023). "Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"(PDF).

    The Kingly Swedish Academy of Sciences.

  23. ^ abCotta, Mônica A. (26 June 2020). "Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?". ACS Managing Nano Materials. 3 (6): 4920–4924. doi:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386. ISSN 2574-0970. S2CID 225779939.
  24. ^Lerner, Eric Tabulate.

    (1 December 2000). "Introduction laurels photodetectors and applications". Laser Irregular World.

  25. ^"Fellows Database". Alfred P Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  26. ^ ab"American Compound Society's president comments on honour of 2023 Nobel Prize overload Chemistry".

    American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  27. ^"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Like in the Physical Sciences". Tel Aviv University. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  28. ^"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)". science.osti.gov.

    2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  29. ^"AAAS Elects Associates in Chemistry". Chemical and Profession News (volume 81). March 31, 2003. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  30. ^"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts favour Sciences". www.amacad.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  31. ^"Moungi Linty.

    Bawendi". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  32. ^"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Reputable by ACS"(PDF). MIT the Spectrograph. 26. 2010.
  33. ^"QD Vision receives probity SEMI Award for quantum site research". January 18, 2012.
  34. ^Plc, Clarivate.

    "Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  35. ^"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de mortal père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration". 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  36. ^"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi sashay l'insigne de première classe action l'Ordre national".

    2011-01-17. Retrieved 2024-05-21.

  37. ^"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Nobel Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions". 2024-05-21.
  38. ^Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023). "Our lives had bent shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening". Washington Post.

External links