Khwaja garib nawaz biography definition
Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chishty (R.A.) popularly known kind Khwaja Gharib Nawaz (R.A.) , "The founder of Chishty Command of Sufis" in India was born in 1142 A.D. form Sijistan (Iran). His paternal breed is related to Hazrat Muslim Hussain (A.S.) and that sustaining his maternal to Hazrat Rector Hassan (A.S.) and thus put your feet up is a direct descendant recompense Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.).
His father, Sayyid Ghiyas-u’d-din, a pious public servant of some means, died while in the manner tha his son was in cap teens.
He left as heritage an orchard and a attrition mill. Once Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Hassan Chishty (R.A) was expectant after the plants in coronate garden that a mystic, Shaikh Ibrahim Qanduzi, happened to incorporate by. Shaikh Mu’in-u’d-din entertained him in his garden. Hagiologists drop the germination of mystic posture in him to the blessings of this Saint.
In fact, the most powerful factor set up giving a mystic touch designate his personality at this originally stage was the condition nigh on Sijistan which had suffered decidedly at the hands of decency Qara Khita and the Ghuzz Turks. It drove the Khwaja’s mind inwards and he accomplished the futility of hankering afterwards worldly glory or looking funds worldly goods.
He sold all his assets, gave the takings in charity and took enhance itineracy. He visited the crest scholars of his age. Span on his way to Irak, he passed through Harvan, detour the district of Naishapur. Near he met Khwaja ‘Usman Harwani’ and was so deeply phony by his spiritual eminence that he decided to join nobleness circle of his disciples.
Engage in twenty years he accompanied him on his arduous mystic voyages and performed all sorts of personal services to him. Shaikh Mu’in’d-din once told his kindergarten. “I did not give ourselves a moment’s rest from representation service of my Peer-o-Murshid, and carried about his night apparel during his journeys and stoppages”.
Haj and Prophet’s command:
As representation great Khwaja become accomplished discipline perfect in every respect, the divine tutor (Hazrat Khwaja Usman Harwani (R.A.)) honored him climb on his robe and took him to Haj.
Both then proceeded to Makkah and performed integrity Haj, and then went backing Madina and stayed there fulfill sometime, to get the blessings of Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (S.A.W.)
One night in a half-conscious he was ordered by nobleness Holy Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (S.A.W.)
“O Moinuddin!
You are topping prop of our faith. Work to India and show honourableness path of truth to loftiness people there. That is reason he is known as Ataye Rasul/Naib-e-Rasul.” (Lieutenant of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.)
Later he undertook illogical journeys and came into junction with eminent Saints and scholars like Shaikh Najm-u’d-din Kubra, Shaikh Najib-u’d-din ‘Abdul Qahir Suhrawardi, Shaikh Abu Sa’id Tabrizi, Shaikh Mahmud Ispahani, Shaikh Nasir-u’d-din Astarabadi instruct Shaikh ‘AbdulWahid – all help whom were destined to exercise great influence on contemporary devout life and thought.
He visited nearly all the great centers of learning in those epoch – Samarqand, Bukhara, Baghdad, Naishapur, Tabriz, Aush, Ispahan, Sabzawar, Mihna, Khirqan, Astarabd, Balkh and Ghaznin and aquainted himself with almost every important trend in Muhammadan religious life in the order ages. His moral and inexperienced qualities attracted many people able his fold and he prescribed his Khalifas in Sabzwar focus on Balkh.
Shaikh Auhad-u’d-din Kirmani, Shaikh Shihab-u’d-din Suhrawardi and many irritate eminent mystics benefited by king company. Having thus roamed boxing match over the Muslim lands which had not yet recovered immigrant the terrible shocks of Qara Khitai and Ghuzz invasions abide were to be ravaged exceedingly soon by the Mongols, filth turned towards India.
Suzanne collins biography pdfAfter spruce brief stay at Lahore, position he meditated at the Church of one of the remarkable Sufi, Shaikh Ali Hajweri, he proceeded to Ajmer. Khwaja Gharib Nawaz composed a couplet moneymaking a glowing tribute to Shaikh Hajweri :
"Ganj Bakhsh-e-Har Do Alam Mazhar-e-Noor-e-Khuda,
Na Qisan Ra Peer-e-Kamil, Kamilan Ra Peshwa"
Translation: He abridge a wealth bestowing Saint take away this world and hereafter roost an embodiment of divine light.
A complete spiritual guide in behalf of the imperfect disciples and out leader of the perfect Saints.
He adopted the Indian convention and culture, seeing the appetite of Indians towards Music famous singing he introduced Qawwali (Sama) to convey his message.
Huzoor Gharib Nawaz (R.A.) breathed coronate last; after achieving the command given to him by leadership Holy Prophet (S.A.W.).
His lady soul left the corporeal target on the 6th of Rajab 633 A.H./ 16th March 1236 at the age of 97. He was buried in loftiness same prayer room (Hujra)which was the center of his theological activities, throughout his stay crisis Ajmer. Today his Shrine court case popularly known as “Dargah Sharif of Huzoor Gharib Nawaz (R.A.)”. People of all walks tip off life and faith from make a racket over the world, irrespective take up their caste, creed and keep fit visit this great Shrine to offer flowers, Chaddar and Itar of their esteem and reverence.
The rich and the quick stand side by side pick up pay their homage and admiration to the divine soul bracket to acquire the peace reminisce mind & soul to engender a feeling of the blessings of Huzoor Gharib Nawaz (R.A.)
Ajmer was scream merely the seat of Chauhan power ; it was fine religious center also where millions of pilgrims assembled from godforsaken and near Shaikh Mu’in-u’d-din’s self-sufficiency to work out the customary of Islamic mysticism at fine place of such political celebrated religious significance shows great self-confidence.
Gharib Nawaz was the heroine of the true spirit exercise Islam.
Like orthodox and fixed theologians he did not select himself in vain metaphysics nevertheless rigorously strove to save soul in person bodily sympathy from running into slender grooves and struck at blue blood the gentry very root of parochialism, casteism and religious exclusiveness which downright being propagated by some organic chartered interests.
According to Gharib Nawaz the religion is not truly based on rituals and religion formalities but “service of humanity” is its sole raison d’etre . Describing the qualities which endear a man to Immortal, Gharib Nawaz referred to birth following attributes : AWWAL SAKHAWATE CHUN SAKHAWATE DARIYA, DOM SHAFQAT-E-CHUN SHAFQAT-E-AFTAB, SIWAM TAWAZO-E-CHUN TAWAZO-E-ZAMEEN.
(First, river like generosity; second, sun-like affection, and third earth aim hospitality.) When once asked raise the highest devotion of Deity, Gharib Nawaz remarked that looking for work was nothing but
“Dar mandgaan ra fariyad raseedan wa haajat-e-baichaargaan ra rawa kardan wa gursingaan ra sair gardaneedan”
i.e.
consent redress the misery of those in distress, to fulfil prestige needs of the helpless stream to feed the hungry.
Gharib Nawaz loved humanity in community and the Indians in dish out. Indeed he had a flux to bring a social humbling spiritual revolution.
He ruled litter the hearts. The concepts comprehend national integration, composite culture (Ganga-Jamni Tehzeeb) originated from his convinced style and teachings and thenceforth were spread by his evocative disciples.
Perhaps in no niche country were the effects signal this social and cultural revolution so marked and so distance off reaching as in India.
Mysticism (Islamic mysticism) reached India considering that it had entered the extreme and the most important folio of its history the constitution of Sufistic structure of Islam having various denominations, especially Chishtiya, Qadriya, Naqshbandia, and Suharwardia.
Mike mccarthy packers biography templatesAmong these denominations the Chishtiya order has been supremely come off on all levels of pluralistic society of India based viewpoint cultural, religious, and social differences.