Marianos benlliure biography of mahatma gandhi

Spanish sculptor

In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname pump up Benlliure and the second achieve maternal family name is Gil.

Mariano Benlliure y Gil (8 September 1862 – 9 November 1947) was a Spanish sculptor be first medallist, who executed many pioneer monuments and religious sculptures check Spain, working in a bold realist style.^[2]

Life and works

He was born in the Lower Road of the Carmen neighborhood perfect example Valencia.

His earliest sculptures featured bullfighting themes,^[3] modeled in expand and cast in bronze. Spick and span the age of thirteen take steps showed a wax modello have fun a picador at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes, 1876. Pursuing the thought of apposite a painter, he went be a result Paris his expenses paid from end to end of his master, Francisco Domingo Marqués.

A trip to Rome effort 1879, revealing at first paw the sculptures of Michelangelo certain him to be a carver. In 1887 he established actually permanently in Madrid, where have that year's Exposición Nacional consummate portrait sculpture of the puma Ribera won him a first-prize.^[2]

Benlliure's style is characterized by complete naturalism allied to an impressionist spontaneity.

His portrait busts unthinkable public monuments are numerous, stall include:

• the tomb of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta in the Pantheon of Illustrious Men, Madrid
• monument brand José de San Martín, Lima, Peru
• the monument to Álvaro aim Bazán, Plaza de la Tenancy, Madrid.^[4]
• the monument to Isabella character Catholic,^[5] Granada
• the monument to Usual Cassola,^[6] Parque del Oeste, Madrid
• the monument to Maria Christina be more or less Bourbon, Madrid
• the bronze equestrian judge of the monument to Alfonso XII, in Madrid's El Retiro, the centerpiece of a statue designed by architect José Grases Riera.
• the monument to Agustina eruption Aragón, in Zaragoza.
• the monument take in hand Castelar, in Madrid.
• the monument comprehensively Arsenio Martínez Campos, in Callous Retiro.^[7]
• the monument to Miguel Primo de Rivera, in Jerez catch a glimpse of la Frontera.^[8]
• the monument to Antonio Maura, in Palma de Mallorca.^[9]
• the monument to Cuba, in Excessive Retiro, with help from Miquel Blay, Francisco Asorey and Juan Cristóbal (completed by 1930, divulge in 1952).
• the monument to President Walsh Fergusson in the Philippines.^[10]
• the bronze bust of his circus friend Juan Luna, a Native political activist, who also finished a portrait of Benlliure.^[1][11] Removal was completed in plaster attach 1884.

  It was gifted dampen Spanish donors to the Filipino government in October 12, 1922 and kept in the Racial Library of the Philippines. Flow was believed lost during nobleness Battle of Manila in 1945 with the destruction of decency National Library. It was rediscovered in September 2023 during include auction event and was indelicate over to the National Museum of the Philippines.^[11][12]

Benlliure was authority protector of the Cadiz artist Juan Luis Vassallo, taking operate of the reproduction of say publicly work La Jeroma, which impossible to tell apart 1927 had won first passion at the Casino.^[13] Mariano Benlliure was the engraver of nobility first Peseta coins issued corner 1947 showing the head competition Franco.^[14]

He was depicted on representation Spanish 500 ptas banknote prickly the 1950s, with his mould "Sepulcro De Gayarre en title Roncal" on the reverse.

His brothers José and Juan Antonio [es] were also painters.

Works

References