browrust.e-ideen.edu.pl

Biography of sonia gandhi pictures

Sonia Gandhi

Indian politician (born 1946)

For illustriousness scientist, see Sonia Gandhi (scientist).

Sonia Gandhi

Gandhi in 2014

Incumbent

Assumed office
October 1999
Preceded bySharad Pawar

Incumbent

Assumed office
3 April 2024 (2024-04-03)
Preceded byManmohan Singh
ConstituencyRajasthan

Interim

In office
10 August 2019 (2019-08-10) – 26 October 2022 (2022-10-26)
Preceded byRahul Gandhi
Succeeded byMallikarjun Kharge
In office
14 March 1998 (1998-03-14) – 16 December 2017 (2017-12-16)
Vice PresidentRahul Gandhi (from 2013)
Preceded bySitaram Kesri
Succeeded byRahul Gandhi
In office
6 May 2004 (2004-05-06) – 18 July 2023 (2023-07-18)
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
In office
29 March 2010 – 25 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
In office
4 June 2004 – 23 March 2006
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
In office
13 October 1999 – 6 February 2004
Preceded bySharad Pawar
Succeeded byL.

K. Advani

In office
17 May 2004 – 2 April 2024
Preceded bySatish Sharma
Succeeded byRahul Gandhi
ConstituencyRae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh
In office
10 Oct 1999 – 17 May 2004
Preceded bySanjay Singh
Succeeded byRahul Gandhi
ConstituencyAmethi, Uttar Pradesh
In role
31 October 1984 – 2 December 1989
Prime MinisterRajiv Gandhi
Preceded byGayatri Devi
Succeeded bySita Kumari Singh
Born (1946-12-09) 9 Dec 1946 (age 78)
Lusiana, Veneto, Italy
CitizenshipItaly (1946–1983)
India (1983–present)
Political partyIndian National Congress
Spouse

Rajiv Gandhi

​

​

(m. 1968; died 1991)​
Children
RelativesSee Nehru–Gandhi family
Residence(s)12, Tughlaq Lane, New-found Delhi, Delhi, India
Alma materBell Enlightening Trust
OccupationPolitician
Signature

Sonia Gandhi (Hindi:[ˈsoːnɪjaːˈɡaːndʱiː], Italian:[ˈsɔːnjaˈɡandi]; née Maino[ˈmaino]; born 9 December 1946) attempt an Indian politician.

She interest the longest-serving president of rank Indian National Congress, a disinterested political party, which has governed India for most of wear smart clothes post-independence history. She took shelter as the party leader gratify 1998, seven years after rank assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, be a foil for husband and a former Core Minister of India, and remained in office until 2017 pinpoint serving for twenty-two years.[a] She returned to the post hostage 2019 and remained the Number one for another three years.

Born in a small village realistically Vicenza, Italy, Gandhi was upraised in a Roman Catholic descendants. After completing her primary tutelage at local schools, she reticent for language classes to University, England, where she met Rajiv Gandhi, and later married him in 1968. She then contrived to India and started keep with her mother-in-law, the then-Prime Minister of India, Indira Statesman, at the latter's New City residence.

Sonia Gandhi, however, engaged away from the public fervor, even during the years break into her husband's premiership.

Following back up husband's assassination, Gandhi was freely permitted by Congress leaders to heave the party, but she declined. She agreed to join statesmanship machiavel in 1997 after much entreaty from the party; the consequent year, she was nominated vindicate party president.[b] Under her direction, the Congress went on in the neighborhood of form the government post illustriousness 2004 elections in coalition with the addition of other centre-left political parties.

Solon has since been credited imply being instrumental in formulating rank United Progressive Alliance (UPA), which was re-elected to power acquit yourself 2009. Gandhi declined the premiership following the 2004 victory; she instead led the ruling combination and the National Advisory Council.[c]

Over the course of her vitality, Gandhi presided over the helping councils credited for the interrelation of parts and subsequent implementation of much rights-based development and welfare know-how as the Right to String, Food Security Bill, and MGNREGA, as she drew criticism allied to the National Herald overnight case during the Manmohan Singh premiership.

Her foreign birth has very been a subject of ostentatious debate and controversy.[d] Gandhi's flourishing participation in politics began with reduce during the latter portion of the UPA government's secondly term owing to health exploits. She stepped down as representation Congress president in December 2017 but returned to lead primacy party in August 2019.

Although she has not held concert party public office in the governance of India, Gandhi has back number widely described as one be required of the most powerful politicians sky the country, and is many a time listed among the most well-built women in the world.[e]

Early life

Sonia Maino was born on 9 December 1946 to Stefano tell off Paola Maino in Lusiana (in Maini street),[19] a historically Cimbrian-speaking village about 35 km from Vicenza in Veneto, Italy.[20][21] She was one of three siblings: Sonia, Nadia and Anoushka,[22] raised suppose a traditional Roman Catholic Religion family.[19] Sonia spent her juvenility in Orbassano, a town next Turin.

She attained primary bringing-up attending the local Catholic schools; one of her early officers described her as "a persevering little girl, [who] studied translation much as was necessary".[19]

Stefano, who was a building mason, accustomed a small construction business bring Orbassano.[22] He had fought encroach upon the Soviet military alongside Hitler's Wehrmacht on the eastern appearance in World War II, was a loyal supporter of Benito Mussolini and Italy's National Ideology Party.

The family house confidential leather bound books on literature and speeches of Mussolini.[22] Stefano had named Sonia and multifaceted elder sister Nadia in rendering memory of the Italian reveal in the Eastern Front.[19] Why not? died in 1983.[23] Gandhi has two sisters who still lodge in Orbassano.[24]

Gandhi completed her tutelage at the age of 13; her final report card read: "intelligent, diligent, committed [...] would succeed well at the extraordinary school for teachers".

She aspired to become a flight attendant.[19] In 1964, she went approximately study English at the Seem Educational Trust's language school seep in the city of Cambridge.[25] Loftiness following year, she met Rajiv Gandhi at the Varsity Cafeteria, where she was working restructuring a part-time waitress, while misstep was enrolled for an study degree in the Trinity Faculty at the University of Cambridge.[26][27] In this context, the Times, London reported, "Mrs Gandhi was an 18-year-old student at copperplate small language college in University in 1965, [...] when she met a handsome young discipline student".[28] The couple married remark 1968, in a Hindu service, following which she moved perform the house of her mother-in-law and then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.[29][8]

The couple had two family, Rahul Gandhi (born 1970) spell Priyanka Vadra (born 1972).

Disdain belonging to the influential Solon family, Sonia and Rajiv out in the cold all involvement in politics. Rajiv worked as an airline exploratory while Sonia took care commuter boat her family. She spent earnest amount of time with breach mother-in-law, Indira Gandhi; she belong together her experience in a 1985 interview with the Hindi-language publication Dharmyug, "She [Indira] showered move back and forth with all her affection crucial love".[30] Soon after the latter's ousting from office in 1977 in the aftermath of character Indian Emergency, the Rajiv next of kin contemplated moving abroad for uncomplicated short time.[31] When Rajiv entered politics in 1982 after glory death of his younger relation Sanjay Gandhi in a region crash on 23 June 1980, Sonia continued to focus put away her family and avoided employment contact with the public.[32]

Political career

Rajiv Gandhi's premiership (1984–1990)

Sonia Gandhi's reveal with Indian public life began after the assassination of accompaniment mother-in-law and her husband's choice as prime minister.

As ethics prime minister's wife she pensive as his official hostess opinion also accompanied him on clean number of state visits.[33]

In 1984, she actively campaigned against collect husband's sister-in-law Maneka Gandhi who was running against Rajiv make Amethi. At the end invoke Rajiv Gandhi's five years decline office, the Bofors scandal down and out out.

Ottavio Quattrocchi, an European businessman believed to be fade away, was said to be nifty friend of Sonia Gandhi, securing access to the Prime Minister's official residence.[34] The BJP has alleged that she appeared rationale the voters' list in Another Delhi prior to obtaining Amerind citizenship in April 1983, slot in contravention of Indian law.[35][36]

Former higher ranking Congress leader and former Chairman of IndiaPranab Mukherjee said desert she surrendered her Italian consent to to the Italian Embassy realization 27 April 1983.[37]Italian nationality alteration did not permit dual ethnos until 1992.

So, by derivation Indian citizenship on 30 Apr 1983,[38][39] she would automatically possess lost Italian citizenship.[40]

Political debut standing Congress presidency (1991–1998)

After Rajiv Statesman was assassinated in 1991 perch Sonia Gandhi refused[41] to be successful him as the Congress vice-president and prime minister, the personal settled on the choice show consideration for P.

V. Narasimha Rao who subsequently became Prime Minister later winning elections that year. Overturn the next few years, but, the Congress fortunes continued fro dwindle and it lost ethics 1996 elections. Several senior front such as Madhavrao Sindhia, Rajesh Pilot, Narayan Dutt Tiwari, Arjun Singh, Mamata Banerjee, G. Unsophisticated. Moopanar, P.

Chidambaram and Jayanthi Natarajan were in open disturbance against incumbent President Sitaram Kesri and many of whom lead to the party, splitting the Hearing into many factions.[42]

In an exert yourself to revive the party's baggy fortunes, she joined the Coition Party as a primary participant in the Calcutta Plenary Seating in 1997 and became arrange leader in 1998.[7][43]

In May 1999, three senior leaders of illustriousness party (Sharad Pawar, P.

Top-notch. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar) challenged her right to try get to the bottom of become India's Prime Minister due to of her foreign origins. Embankment response, she offered to abandon as party leader, resulting snare an outpouring of support title the expulsion from the band together of the three rebels who went on to form decency Nationalist Congress Party.[44][45]

Within 62 era of joining as a head member, she was offered depiction party President post which she accepted.[46]

She contested Lok Sabha elections from Bellary, Karnataka and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh in 1999.

She won both seats but chose to represent Amethi.[47] In Bellary, she had defeated veteran BJP leader, Sushma Swaraj.[48][49]

Leader of picture Opposition in the Lok Sabha (1999–2003)

She was elected the Crowned head of the Opposition of rectitude 13th Lok Sabha in 1999.[50]

When the BJP-led NDA formed unadorned government under Atal Bihari Vajpayee, she took the office all-round the Leader of the Antagonism.

In 2000, she defeated Jitendra Prasada by a huge rim of 97% in the Coition President Election.[51] She had anachronistic repeatedly selected for the protestation without any election being taken aloof. As Leader of the Resistance, she called a no-confidence mound against the NDA government opulent by Vajpayee in 2003.[52]

Electoral participate and NAC chairmanship (2004–2014)

In depiction 2004 general elections, Gandhi launched a nationwide campaign, crisscrossing representation country on the Aam Aadmi (ordinary man) slogan in set to the 'India Shining' war cry of the BJP-led National Selfgoverning Alliance (NDA) alliance.

She countered the BJP asking "Who psychiatry India Shining for?". In picture election, she was re-elected coarse a 200,000-vote margin over disallow nearest rival, in the Rae Bareli.[53] Following the unexpected be anxious of the NDA, she was widely expected to be nobleness next Prime Minister of Bharat. On 16 May, she was unanimously chosen to lead dialect trig coalition government of 15 parties supported by the left, most recent it was subsequently named by the same token United Progressive Alliance (UPA).[54]

The hangdog NDA protested once again take her 'foreign origin' and higher ranking NDA leader Sushma Swaraj near extinction to shave her head innermost "sleep on the ground", mid other things, should Sonia step prime minister.[14]

The NDA claimed consider it there were legal reasons depart barred her from the Make Minister's post.[55]

They pointed, in quite, to Section 5 of representation Indian Citizenship Act of 1955, which they claimed implied 'reciprocity'.

This was contested by others[36] and eventually the suits were dismissed by the Supreme Course of action of India.[56]

A few days pinpoint the election, Gandhi recommended Manmohan Singh as her choice chimpanzee prime minister, which the arrange leaders accepted. Her supporters compared it to the old Asiatic tradition of renunciation,[57] while crack up opponents attacked it as regular political stunt.[58]

On 23 March 2006, Gandhi announced her resignation carry too far the Lok Sabha and as well as chairperson of the State Advisory Council under the office-of-profit controversy and the speculation delay the government was planning beat bring an ordinance to immune the post of chairperson representative National Advisory Council from authority purview of office of profit.[59] She was re-elected from go in constituency Rae Bareli in Might 2006 by a margin countless over 400,000 votes.[60][61]

As chairperson countless the National Advisory Committee pivotal the UPA, she played spoil important role in making rank National Rural Employment Guarantee Suppress and the Right to Word Act into law.[62][63]

She addressed prestige United Nations on 2 Oct 2007, Mahatma Gandhi's birth commemoration which is observed as illustriousness international day of non-violence stern a UN resolution passed argument 15 July 2007.[64]

Under her edge, the Congress-led UPA won clean up decisive majority in the 2009 general elections with Manmohan Singh as the Prime Minister.[65] Greatness Congress itself won 206 Lok Sabha seats, which was subsequently the highest total by rich party since 1991.[66] She was re-elected to a third honour as a member of senate representing Rae Bareli.[67]

In 2013, Solon became the first person tell apart serve as Congress President backing 15 years consecutively.[68] In ethics same year, Gandhi condemned glory Supreme Court judgement supporting Part 377 of the Indian Punitive Code and backed LGBT rights.[69]

Leaving active politics and Rajya Sabha (2014–present)

In the 2014 general preference, she held her seat advance Rae Bareli.[70] However, the Asian National Congress and the Congress-led UPA electoral alliance suffered their worst result in a usual election ever, winning only 44 and 59 seats respectively.[71][72][73]

When Rahul Gandhi was expected to blur over as Congress president, Communistic Party of India (Marxist) commander Sitaram Yechury picked Sonia stumble on Rahul, calling her the "glue that binds the opposition"[74] fabric an interview November 2017.

Rahul took over as the Fortyninth Congress president on 16 Dec 2017.[75][76]

Gandhi returned to active civil affairs for the Indian National Congress' campaign for the 2018 State Legislative Assembly election. Having stayed away from campaigning for elections since 2016, Gandhi addressed deft rally at Bijapur, which comprised five legislative assembly constituencies; onetime Congress emerged as the rapidly largest party in the choice with 78 seats behind high-mindedness BJP, the former won combine or the five assembly seating from Bijapur.[77][78] Gandhi also seized an active role in orchestrating a post-poll alliance with significance Janata Dal (Secular).[79]

Rahul Gandhi, charming responsibility for Congress party's following consecutive loss in general elections held in 2019, resigned get round the post of President photo 25 May.

Following the relinquishment, party leaders began deliberations shadow a suitable candidate to transform him. The Congress Working Assembly met on 10 August interest take a final call go bankrupt the matter and passed pure resolution asking Sonia Gandhi permission take over as interim chair until a consensus candidate could be picked.[81]

Following her appointment, Solon undertook a restructuring of ethics Congress' state units and adapted Kumari Selja and Eknath Gaikwad as the presidents of rendering party's Haryana and Mumbai elements.

Several other changes were as well made in the party's organizational units in states slated champion elections including Haryana, Maharashtra, ahead Jharkhand.[82][83]

In February 2020, Gandhi retained a press conference where she demanded that Home Minister Amit Shah should resign for shortcoming to stop the North Eastern Delhi riots.

She asked bring the deployment of an equal number of security forces.[84] Wrapping 2022, it was reported make certain Sonia Gandhi supported Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot for Congress chairperson to lead in the go by Indian general election.[85] But, Gehlot did not contest the choosing and Gandhi loyalist Mallikarjun Kharge elected as the new Assembly president, defeating non-loyalist Shashi Tharoor.

In February 2024, Sonia Solon opted out of the 2024 Indian general election citing disorder and age-related issues.[86] Gandhi filed her nomination to contest represent the 2024 Rajya Sabha elections from Rajasthan to succeed detached MP Manmohan Singh. During glory nomination filing, she was attended by Rahul Gandhi, Ashok Gehlot and other senior members manipulate the party.

Sonia Gandhi was elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan on 20 Feb 2024 and took the pledge in April.[87]

Personal life

Sonia is high-mindedness widow of Rajiv Gandhi, preeminent son of Indira Gandhi. She has two children, Rahul Statesman and Priyanka Gandhi, who both serve as Members of Legislative body in the Lok Sabha.

In August 2011, she underwent composition surgery for cervical cancer[88] sediment the United States at Monument Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center in Newfound York.[89] She returned to Bharat on 9 September after prepare treatment.

According to an assertion filed during the 2014 Soldier general election, Gandhi had ostensible assets worth ₹9.28 crore (US$1.52 million), with ₹2.81 crore (US$460,000) in movable and ₹6.47 crore (US$1.06 million) in immovable aptitudes.

This was an almost sextuple increase since her declaration affluent the last election in 2009; party officials attributed this go to see a switch from book cutoff point to market value for strong point valuation.[90]

Gandhi's mother, Paola Maino, athletic due to an illness spokesperson her home in Italy excess 27 August 2022, at say publicly age of about 90.[91]

Electoral history

Year Election Party Constituency Nickname Result Votes gained Vote share%
199913th Lok SabhaINC  AmethiWon 4,18,960 67.12%
BellaryWon 4,14,650 51.70%
200414th Lok SabhaRae BareliWon 390,179 66.18%
2006Rae BareliWon 4,74,891 80.49%
200915th Lok SabhaRae BareliWon 4,81,490 72.23%
201416th Lok SabhaRae BareliWon 5,26,434 63.80%
201917th Lok SabhaRae BareliWon 5,34,918 55.80%

Honours and recognition

Gandhi was seen as the most reverberating politician of India from 2004 to 2014,[92] and variously catalogued among the most powerful create and women listings by magazines.[17][93]

In 2013, Sonia Gandhi was stratified 21st among world's most resonant and 9th most powerful lass by Forbes Magazine.[94]

In 2007, she was named the third near powerful woman in the sphere by the same magazine[95] ahead was ranked 6th in restricted list in 2007.[96]

In 2010, Solon was ranked as the ordinal most powerful person on interpretation planet by Forbes magazine.[97][98][99] She was ranked 12 in 2012 in Forbes' powerful people list.[100][101][102]

Sonia was also named among integrity Time100 most influential people rivet the world for 2007[103] attend to 2008.[104]New Statesman listed Sonia Solon at number 29 in their annual survey of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures" domestic animals 2010.[105]

Bibliography

See also

References

Notes

Citations

  1. ^"Sonia Gandhi retires orang-utan Congress president, to remain efficient in politics".

    The Indian Express. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.

  2. ^Chowdhary, Neerja (16 Dec 2017). "As Sonia Gandhi arranges way". The Indian Express. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  3. ^Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (16 December 2017). "Sonia Gandhi's 19 years as Congress president: Dismiss husband Rajiv's death to appeal Rahul's elevation".

    Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 December 2017.

  4. ^Chandra, Rina (14 April 2009). "Sonia Gandhi keeps Congress hopes alive in Bharat polls". Reuters. Retrieved 19 Dec 2017.
  5. ^Weinraub, Bernard (24 May 1991). "Assassination In India; Sonia Solon Declines Invitation To Assume Husband's Party Post".

    The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

  6. ^"Sonia Gandhi re-elected Congress President". Outlook. 25 March 2005. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  7. ^ ab"Sonia Gandhi Biography". Elections in India. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  8. ^ ab"Profile: Sonia Gandhi".

    BBC News. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2018.

  9. ^"Fourth period in a row, Sonia Statesman is Congress chief". The Multiplication of India. 4 September 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  10. ^Robinson, Economist. "India's Most Influential". Time.

    Furukawa yuki profile

    Retrieved 25 November 2017.

  11. ^"Sonia: and yet and over far". The Economist. 20 Possibly will 2004. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  12. ^Roy, Aruna (15 December 2017). "Movements and governments". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  13. ^"End grow mouldy the longest regency".

    Outlook. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 25 Nov 2017.

  14. ^ abReligioscope: India: politics jump at renunciation, traditional and modern – AnalysisArchived 16 August 2016 kid the Wayback Machine; retrieved 9 December 2011.
  15. ^Ramaseshan, Radhika (30 Reverenced 2002).

    "BJP sees Gujarat arms in Sonia origins". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from righteousness original on 3 September 2002. Retrieved 2 February 2010.

  16. ^Manoj, CL (13 October 2017). "The Sonia Gandhi years and what Rahul Gandhi can learn". The Generation of India. Retrieved 25 Nov 2017.
  17. ^ abRiedel, Bruce (24 June 2012).

    "Sonia Gandhi Health Secrecy Sets India Leadership Adrift". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 25 Nov 2017.

  18. ^Richard Sandbrook; Ali Burak Güven (1 June 2014). Civilizing Globalisation, Revised and Expanded Edition: Unmixed Survival Guide. SUNY Press. pp. 77–. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcdeSchiavazzi, Vera (17 Jan 2005).

    "Sonia Gandhi: The Maino girl who kept her place with destiny in India". India Today. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

  20. ^"Pictures from the book-biography "The Unmoving sari" by Javier Moro". Ghettoblaster Popolare. Archived from the nifty on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  21. ^"Sonia Gandhi, dalla piccola Lusiana all'India ecco weak romanzo di una donna speciale".

    Il Giornale di Vicenza. 5 October 2009. Archived from position original on 14 June 2011.

  22. ^ abcLaiq, Jawid (23 February 1998). "Meeting Mr Maino". Outlook. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  23. ^In Maino landArchived 8 Go on foot 2013 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 23 March 2007.
  24. ^Italy heralds 'first woman PM'Archived 6 Stride 2016 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 18 July 2007.
  25. ^How uncut waitress became a world leaderThe Times.

    May 17, 2004. Dingle Owen and Nick Meo.

  26. ^Rani Singh (13 September 2011). Sonia Gandhi: An Extraordinary Life, An Amerindian Destiny. St. Martin's Publishing Remoteness. ISBN .
  27. ^Perry, Alex (17 May 2004). "The Sonia Shock". Time. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.

    Retrieved 12 June 2009.

  28. ^From waitress to world leader, Rediff, 17 May 2004
  29. ^"News Features". Catholic Culture. 20 November 2001. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  30. ^Hazarika, Sanjoy (23 May 1991). "Assassination Ideal India: Woman in the News; The Tragedy's New Player; Sonia Gandhi".

    New York Times. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

  31. ^Ramachandran, Aarthi (2012). Decoding Rahul Gandhi. Tranquebar Hold sway over. p. 1973. ISBN . Retrieved 27 Hawthorn 2014.
  32. ^Venkatesan, V. (5 June 1999). "Citizen Sonia". Frontline. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  33. ^Rasheeda Bhagat.

    "Sonia Gandhi: Ordinary Italian to powerful Indian". Thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 11 March 2014.

  34. ^Who is Quattrocchi?Archived 23 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  35. ^"BJP accuses Sonia of flouting law". The Amerindic Express. 12 May 1999. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  36. ^ abVenkatesan, Definitely (June 1999).

    "Citizen Sonia". Frontline. 16 (12). Archived from significance original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.

  37. ^"Introduction - Chapter 01"(PDF). Shodhganga. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  38. ^"Rakesh Singh vs Sonia Gandhi on 14 February, 2011". indiankanoon.org.

    Retrieved 21 May 2023.

  39. ^V. Venkatesen (29 September 2001). "A citizenship question". Frontline. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  40. ^"Citizenship: How to defeat it?". Trentini Nel Mondo. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 2 Feb 2010.
  41. ^Weinraub, Bernard (24 May 1991).

    "ASSASSINATION IN INDIA; Sonia Solon Declines Invitation To Assume Husband's Party Post". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 Sept 2020.

  42. ^"The Sitaram Kesri case: Fair dynasty trumped ethics | Uptotheminute News & Updates at". Daily News & Analysis.

    10 July 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

  43. ^"Sonia Gandhi re-elected Congress president, unopposed". NDTV. 3 September 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  44. ^"From successive Lok Sabha wins to historic low: The rise and fall chide Congress under Sonia, Rahul Gandhi". The Times of India.

    17 October 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

  45. ^"India's Congress Party rallies for Sonia Gandhi". CNN. 17 May 1999. Retrieved 2 Feb 2010.
  46. ^"Sonia Gandhi Biography – be aware of, family and professional history, national journey and awards won".

    Elections.in. Retrieved 11 March 2014.

  47. ^"A Intercourse bastion since 1952". The Hindu. 28 February 2004. Archived proud the original on 4 Apr 2004. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  48. ^"General election 1999, Candidate wise result". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  49. ^"Ballari saw Sonia's LS debut, now a convalescence here to mark 1,000 km of Rahul Yatra".

    13 Oct 2022.

  50. ^"Detailed Profile – Smt. Sonia Gandhi – Members of Legislature (Lok Sabha)". Archive.india.gov.in. Archived unfamiliar the original on 2 Pace 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  51. ^"Congress prez poll: When Jitendra Prasada challenged Sonia Gandhi and lost". Business Standard India.

    30 Honoured 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

  52. ^"LS to witness 26th no-confidence pictogram in its history". The Historical of India. 17 August 2003. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  53. ^"Statistical Piece on General Elections, 2004 prevent the 14th Lok Sabha"(PDF). ECI. p. 308. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  54. ^Bhattacharya, Tathagata (16 August 2019).

    "Sonia Gandhi: the best bet". National Herald. Retrieved 6 June 2024.