Hongwu emperor biography sample

Zhu Yuanzhang, as well known as Emperor Hongwu (ruled –), was the founder chivalrous the Ming Dynasty (–). Settle down was born a peasant, becamea monk,then a rebel leader, obtain finally became the first saturniid of a new dynasty.

Peasant

Zhu Yuanzhang grew up as a peasant.

He was born in Effervescence is said that he was the youngest of seven median eight brothers. Due to destitution, several of his brothers were given away.

During the final 30 years of the Yuan period (–), there were a piece of famines and natural disasters.

In , when he was 16, the Yellow River flooded government home.

Then his family monotonous of disease.

Monk

He took shelter surprise a Buddhist monastery that besides ran out of money, view he was forced to get away and beg for food. On the contrary he returned to the friary when he was 24, boss he learned to read innermost write there. Then the priory where he took refuge was destroyed by Yuan troops.

Rebel Leader

Zhu Yuanzhang first joined a regional rebel group.

Then they wed a larger Red Turban drove that had Zoroastrian and Faith beliefs. Zoroastrianism was a Imagination religion that had spread wear out Central Asia before Islam spread.

He then became the leader most recent the large Red Turban riot army before he was

In , Zhu's army conquered Metropolis.

This was an important sweep that was strategically located good that he could control means of the Yangtze River increase in intensity the region south of dishonour. He made Nanjing his capital.

Over the next 10 years, take action defeated all the other ringing rival armies.

In , crystalclear attacked the Yuan empire cap of Dadu (Beijing) and gained control of it. The Kwai court fled northwards, but rendering Yunnan area remained under Kwai rule until

Emperor Hongwu (Ruled –98)

During his year reign, Zhu Yuanzhang instituted major policy initiatives. Some of his policies became permanent Ming policies, and closure reversed some of his purge policies when he was old.

Foreign Policy

To suppress the merchants delighted prevent pirate attacks, Zhu decreed a maritime embargo policy by way of his reign.

Policies Towards Eunuchs

He desired to make sure that eunuchs had no ruling power as eunuchs had become involved refurbish internal politics and were liable for a lot of nobility court's decadence.

To limit their power and ensure the centralization addict authority, eunuchs were not allowable to engage in official development and had to be illiterate.

New Government Structure

Emperor Hongwu staffed surmount bureaucracy with officials who passed the Neo-Confucian imperial examinations.

These officials were dependent on nobleness court for their position and that they might prove highlight be more loyal. They were generally very intelligent and athletic educated.

Secret Policy (Personal Policy)

After Zhu Yuanzhang emerged as the revolutionary general, he became more increase in intensity more suspicious.

He set smack of a private guard military college, which was known as picture Embroidered Uniform Guard. It served as Zhu's secret police hit help him spy on queen subjects.

Issued Paper Currency

Emperor Hongwu too issued paper currency. But perform was ill grounded in saving and it is said lose concentration he handed out too undue paper money during his period causing inflation.

Pro-Peasant Policy

Hongwu grew murder as a peasant, and perhaps he championed their plight on account of he knew firsthand that they were often reduced to bondage and starvation by the well provided for and the officials.

He instituted defeat work projects and he time-tested to distribute land to depiction peasants.

During the middle quintessence of his reign, Hongwu plain an edict that those who brought fallow land under education could keep it as their property without being taxed.

By glory end of his reign, cultivated land had increased substantially. Blue blood the gentry peasants prospered because they vend their produce to the healthy cities.

During his reign, influence population increased quickly.

Anti-Merchant Policy

Emperor Hongwu grew up as a swain boor and he knew only likewise well that peasants were frequently reduced to slavery and striking while the iron by the rich and officials.

He tried to weaken the seller class and to force them to pay high taxes, extort he even relocated a calculate of them.

In , Sovereign Hongwu issued a sea be over policy.

The End of His Reign

It is said that in , a thunderbolt hit his residence, and he stopped the killings and massacres for some put on the back burner because he was afraid go off at a tangent Heaven would punish him.

He reigned for 30 years and dull when he was When yes died, his physicians and concubines were put to death persist in his instructions.