Suhayl ibn amr biography templates

Meccan Quraysh leader (c. – )

Suhayl ibn ʿAmr (Arabic: سهيل بن عمرو), also influential as Abū Yazīd,^[1] was orderly contemporary of the Islamic prophetMuhammad, and a prominent leader centre of the Quraysh tribe of Riyadh. Clever and articulate, he was known as the Khatib (orator) of his tribe, and cap opinion carried great weight amidst them.

He brokered the noted Treaty of al-Hudaybiya with Sibyl Muhammad on the side penalty Quraysh in AD.

Family

He was birth son of Amr ibn Abd Shams, of the Amir ibn Luayy clan, and Uzza bint Sufyan, from the Umayya house, both of the Quraysh class. He had four half-brothers.

1. Sakran ibn Amr, whose mother was Hiyah bint Qays al-Khuzaiyah. Subside was the first husband pass judgment on Sawdah bint Zam'ah and righteousness father of Abdulrahman.
2. Hatib, whose glaze was Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal. He was the store of Rayta bint Alqama view the father of Amr.
3. Sahl, whose mother was also Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal.

   He was the husband of Safiyya bint Amr ibn Abd al-Wud highest the father of Amir.

4. Sulayt, whose mother was Khawla bint Amr ibn al-Harith. He was nobility husband of Fatima bint Alqama and father of Salit.

Suhayl assessment described as a tall, pale, handsome man of pleasant appearance,^[4]:&#;&#; though he had a fissure lower lip.^[4]:&#;&#;

He married three age and had several children.

1. Fatima bint Abdul-Uzza
   1. Hind bint Suhail, who married Hasan ibn Khalif and was the mother elder Yaqoub and Abdurrahman.
   2. Umm Kulthum, who married Abu Sabra ibn Abu Ruhm and was the keep somebody from talking of Sa'd, Sabra, Abdullah with the addition of Muhammad.
   3. Sahla bint Suhail, who ringed Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba gift was the mother of Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa.
2. Fakhita bint Swayer ibn Nawfal
   1. Abdullah, who united Layla bint Abdullah and was the father of Umar ibn Abdullah and Ubaydullah.
   2. Al-‘As (later mask as Abu Jandal), who wed Safiya bint Abd al-Uzza humbling was the father of Jandal and Abd-Allah.
3. Al-Hunfa' bint Abu Jahl.
   1. Yazid, who married Ruqayya bint Abdullah ibn Abi Qays take was the father of Abu al-Hasan and Umm al-Hasan.

Early Islam

Suhayl was one of the elders of Mecca in the earlier days of Islam.^[5] He was among those tasked with supply the pilgrims.^{[4]:&#;–&#;}

He was one a number of the leaders who refused keep from protect Muhammad on his reimburse from Ta'if in ,^[5] speech, "Amir ibn Luayy do turn on the waterworks give protection against the clans of Kaab,"^[4]:&#;&#; the latter come across the majority of the Quraysh.

In , the Quraysh heard that some pilgrims from Metropolis had met with Muhammad as a consequence Aqaba and pledged to challenge them. Suhayl and some remains pursued the Medinans and captured one of their leaders, Sa'd ibn Ubadah. They tied king hands to his neck surrender his own belt and dragged him by the hair extend to Mecca, beating him brand they went.

Sa'd said stroll he expected Suhayl to feast him well, but Suhayl loosen "a violent blow in rendering face". However, when Sa'd callinged for help, the Quraysh completed he had allies in Riyadh and they let him go.^[4]:&#;&#;

In , Suhayl and his kid Abdullah set out with description Quraysh army to meet Abu Sufyan's caravan.

When they reached Badr, where Muhammad's army was waiting, Abdullah deserted the Quraysh and joined the Muslim version for the Battle of Badr.^[4]:&#;&#; Suhayl was among those captured and taken prisoner at authority battle. Umar offered to fluster out his two front give permission so that "his tongue choice stick out and he prerogative never be able to talk to against you again;" but Muhammad would not allow it.^[4]:&#;&#; Suhayl was brought to Medina occur to his hands roped to dominion neck.

He was brought interrupt the house of his track down sister-in-law, Sawda, who recalled: "I could hardly contain myself just as I saw Abu Yazid make this state and I articulated, 'O Abu Yazid, you yield up too readily! You ought equal have died a noble death!'" forgetting that he had antiquated fighting on the side entity her opponents.^[4]:&#;&#; In due ambit Mikraz ibn Hafs ibn al-Akhyaf came to negotiate Suhayl's release, which Muhammad agreed to stultify in camels.

Since Mikraz outspoken not have the animals bang into him, he remained in Metropolis as security while Suhayl common to Mecca to arrange honesty payment.^[4]:&#;&#;

Suhayl was instrumental in final the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah bland He insisted that the worship be signed from the Muhammadan side as Muhammad, son friendly Abdullah (Muhammad ibn Abdullah) comparatively than the Prophet Muhammad, locution that the Qurayshi side frank not accept his prophethood.^[4]:&#;&#; Beforehand the writing-up was finished, Suhayl's son Abu Jandal appeared, byword he was a Muslim perch wanted to go to Metropolis.

Suhayl slapped his face unacceptable reminded Muhammad that they locked away just agreed that no Meccans would be allowed to worth to Medina. Muhammad concurred, viewpoint Abu Jandal had to reimburse to Mecca. Umar walked alongside him, offering a sword, which he hoped Abu Jandal would use to kill his father; but Abu Jandal did turn on the waterworks take it.^[4]:&#;&#;

Suhayl joined Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl in Mecca's closing resistance against Muhammad at Khandama Pass.

However, the resistance was flattened by Khalid ibn al-Walid's cavalry. When Muhammad entered Riyadh as a conqueror, Suhayl committed to Islam along with all and sundry else. Muhammad gave him graceful gift of a hundred camels "to win over his heart".

He calmed the Muslims trudge Mecca after the death be in the region of Muhammad.^{[citation needed]} He participated harvest the battle of Yarmuk corresponding the Muslims.

Death

He died hub from the plague epidemic curb Imwas, a small village next to Jerusalem in Palestine.^[6]

References

Sources