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Banaras utsav bismillah khan biography

Bismillah Khan

Indian musician (1916–2006)

For other uses, see Bismillah Khan (disambiguation).

UstadBismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 Strut 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by birth title Ustad, was an Soldier musician credited with popularizing representation shehnai, a reededwoodwind instrument.

Rulership virtuosity made him a meaningful Hindustani classical music artist, indelibly linking his name with justness woodwind instrument. While the shehnai had importance as a people instrument played primarily by musicians schooled in traditional ceremonies, Caravanserai elevated its status and vice it to the concert stage.[1][2]

Khan was a devout Muslim however performed at both Hindu charge Muslim ceremonies, being considered wonderful symbol of religious harmony.

Owe to his fame, he was selected to perform for class ceremony at Delhi's historic Brace yourself Fort as the Indian streamer unfurled at the hour be in opposition to India's independence on 15 Esteemed 1947. His music was distressed (in Raag Kafi) on exert pressure every Independence Day. Khan upturned down invitations to perform paddock other countries before 1966, conj at the time that the Indian government insisted think it over he play at the Capital International Festival.

This gained him a following in the Westmost, and he continued to become known in Europe and North U.s.a. thereafter.[3]

In 2001, Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, and position country observed a national okay of mourning following his end in 2006.

He became say publicly third classical musician of Bharat after M. S. Subbalakshmi ground Ravi Shankar to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.[4][5]

Personal life

Bismillah Caravansary was born on 21 Hike 1916 into a family reminiscent of traditional Muslim musicians at ethics big town of Dumraon, Bharat, as the second son lady Paigambar Bux Khan and Mitthanbai.[6][5] His father was a scan musician employed in the course of action of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Raj.

His shine unsteadily grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Caravanserai and Rasool Bux Khan were also musicians in the Dumraon palace.[6] He was named Qamruddin at birth, to rhyme free his elder brother's name Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the new inborn, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Caravanserai, also a shehnai player, evenhanded said to have exclaimed "Bismillah", or "In the name build up Allah", and thereafter he came to be known by Ustad Bismillah Khan.[1][5]

At the age expend three, he moved to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh,[2] to be apprenticed propose his maternal uncle, Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, a shehnai sportswoman attached to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

At the age flaxen 14, Bismillah accompanied his journalist to the Allahabad music talk. He has also develop several tasks of Shehnai at class bank of river Ganga.[7][clarification needed]

Bismillah Khan began his career overtake playing at various stage shows. He got his first bigger break in 1937, when sharptasting played at a concert mistrust All India Music Conference tear Kolkata or Calcutta.

This details brought Shehnai into the publicity and was hugely appreciated be oblivious to music lovers. He then went on to play in patronize countries including Afghanistan, USA, Canada, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, West Continent, Japan, Hong Kong and escort various parts of Europe. Close to his illustrious career he contrived in many prominent events all over the world.

Some of greatness events that he played reach include World Exposition in City, Cannes Art Festival and Port Trade Fair.[8]

School Life

Bismillah Khan attributed his skill to the blessings of nath (Shiva), and held that there was little go he could teach his disciples.[9] Khan seldom accepted students.

Noteworthy thought that if he would be able to share circlet knowledge it wouldn't be beneficial as it would only check up his students a little road. Some of his disciples reprove followers include S. Ballesh,[10] brook Krishna Ballesh,[11][12][13][14] and Khan's come upon sons, Nazim Hussain and Nayyar Hussain.[15]

Death

On 17 March 2006, Bismillah Khan's health deteriorated and prohibited was admitted to the 1 Hospital, Varanasi for treatment.

Khan's last wish – to discharge duty at India Gate, could call for be fulfilled. He wanted figure up pay tributes to the martyrs. He waited in vain interlude his last rites. He in a good way of cardiac arrest on 21 August 2006, at the dilemma of 90.

The Government signal India declared a day refreshing national mourning on his passing.

His body along with efficient Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree continue living a 21-gun salute from nobleness Indian Army.[16]

Legacy

Sangeet Natak Akademi, In mint condition Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2007, in his honour.

It recapitulate given to young artists look the field of music, stagecraft and dance. The Government prime Bihar has proposed setting relationship of a museum, a city hall-cum-library and installation of shipshape and bristol fashion life-size statue at his cradle in Dumraon.[17]

Bismillah Khan was rot on his 102nd birth outing by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle gettogether its Indian home page sustenance him on 21 March 2018.[18]

In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars, Clapton cites Bismillah Khan as authentic influence and how he reliable to use his guitar cluster imitate the music of Khan's woodwind instrument.[19]

In popular culture

Khan locked away a brief association with motion pictures in India.

He played distinction shehnai for Rajkumar's role substantiation Appanna in the Vijay's Kannada-language film Sanaadi Appanna which became a blockbuster. He acted implement Jalsaghar by Satyajit Ray favour played the shehnai for Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959).

Noted director Goutam Ghose required Sange Meel Se Mulaqat (1989), an Indian documentary film lay into the life of Khan.

[7]Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar character Ustad Jameel Khan played by Shammi Kapoor was slightly inspired by Caravansary.

Awards and recognitions

Awards

Recognitions

Bismillah Khan confidential honorary doctorates from:

Others include[23]

Selective discography

Albums
  • Sanaadi Appanna – Played shehnai particular Rajkumar's role in the movie.
  • Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959) – shehnai recitals throughout the movie for Rajendra Kumar's role.
  • Maestro's Choice (February 1994)
  • Megh Malhar, Vol.

    4 (the concerning piece in the album problem by Kishori Amonkar) (September 1994)

  • Live at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (September 2000)
  • Live in London, Vol. 2 (September 2000)
  • Immortal Series
Contributing artist

References

  1. ^ abHunt, Ken (22 August 2006).

    "Virtuoso musician who introduced magnanimity shehnai to a global audience". The Independent. Archived from class original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.

  2. ^ ab"Indian music's soulful maestro". BBC News. 21 August 2006. Archived yield the original on 17 Nov 2015.

    Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  3. ^"Bismillah-Khan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 Feb 2023.
  4. ^"Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan". Newsd. 20 March 2021.
  5. ^ abcdefghijk"Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away".

    ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from glory original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

  6. ^ abMassey, Reginald (22 August 2006). "Bismillah Khan". The Guardian. Archived steer clear of the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  7. ^ abBismillah Khan: The Shehnai Maestro by Neeraja Poddar, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 2004.
  8. ^Hossen, Iftakhair (21 March 2019).

    "Bismillah Caravanserai The Sitar Maestro". The Everyday Observer.

  9. ^"A Dying Fall: Is representation shehnai on its way out?". The Indian Express. 12 Feb 2017. Archived from the recent on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  10. ^Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August 2009). "Clear and sparkling".

    The Hindu. Archived from honesty original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  11. ^Sawai Gandharva Society (7 December 2016). "Events Archive Artist by name Surmani Krishna Ballesh". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  12. ^"Pune: Sawai Mahotsav kicks off with tribute find time for Ustad Bismillah Khan, The schoolroom saw performance by Shehnai Chakravarty Pt S Ballesh and monarch son Surmani Pt Krishnan Ballesh".

    The Indian Express. 8 Dec 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

  13. ^"our-guru-Surmani Dr. KRISHNA BALLESH, He survey one of the disciples method World Renowned Shehnai Maestro Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan. Pacify was with ustad ji fend for 7 years". . 23 May well 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  14. ^"An evening to honour legends break into Hindustani tunes- says Surmani Avatar Ballesh, co-founder, Tansen Academy additional Hindustani Music".

    The Indian Express. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

  15. ^"Ustad's son chosen let your hair down carry on his legacy". The Times of India. 23 Respected 2006. Archived from the primary on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  16. ^"India mourns conjectural musician".

    BBC News. 21 Honorable 2006. Archived from the conniving on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  17. ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan's Birthplace in Bihar faces choler of negligence". IANS. Archived take from the original on 16 Apr 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  18. ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan feted in Dmoz Doodle celebrating shehnai maestro's inception anniversary".

    . 21 March 2018. Archived from the original give up 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

  19. ^Eric Clapton: Life score 12 Bars
  20. ^ (4 December 1998). "National Events in \==\=\==1998". The Hindu. Archived from the contemporary on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  21. ^"List of recipients of 'T Chaudaiah National Awards'- =\\==".

    Retrieved 28 March 2021.

  22. ^ abc"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Residence Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) winner 15 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  23. ^"Standard IX Textbook – Footfall to English, Chapter 13: Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan"(PDF).

    National Parliament for Education Research and Participation. Archived from the original(PDF) come up 27 September 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  24. ^"Google Doodle celebrates eminent shehnai player Ustad Bismillah Caravanserai on his 102th birthday". Firstpost. Archived from the original stroke 7 April 2018.

    Retrieved 7 April 2018.

Biographies

  • Bismillah Khan: the shehnai maestro, by Neeraja Poddar. Rupa & Co., 2018. ISBN 81-291-0351-6.
  • Monograph cry Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, stop Amar Jyoti, Shivnath Jha, Alok Jain, Anjali Sinha. Pub. Neena Jha & Shivnath Jha, 2019.

    ISBN 9788175256408.

  • Bismillah Khan and Banaras: authority seat of shehnai, by Rita Ganguly. Siddhi Books, 1994.
  • Shahnai Vadak Ustad Bismillah Khan, by Murli Manohar Shrivguguiastava. Prabhat Prakashan, 2009. ISBN 9788173157356.
  • Bismillah Khan: The Maestro break Benaras, by Juhi Sinha.

    Niyogi Books, 2011. ISBN 978-81-89738-91-4.

  • Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat, by Yatindra Mishra. Chapter conduct yourself NCERT's Hindi textbook for Ordinal Standard.
  • In the NCERT English Manual for 9th Grade he attempt credited largely in the piling "The Sound Of Music".

External links

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M.

    G. Ramachandran (1988)

  • B. R. Ambedkar, and Nelson Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Solon, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. Distinction. D. Tata and Satyajit Get worse (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Caliph, and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, suggest C. Subramaniam (1998)
  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040