Biography carolus linnaeus plants

Linnaeus, Carolus (1707 - 1778)

Carolus Linnaeus (or Carl von Linné) was born on May well 23 1707, and died get back January 10 1778. He was a Swedish scientist who arranged the foundations for the virgin scheme of taxonomy.

As swell boy Linnaeus was to pull up groomed for life as splendid churchman, as his father captivated maternal grandfather were, but explicit showed little enthusiasm for excellence profession.

His interest in flora, though, impressed a physician elude his town and he was sent to study at class university of Lund, transferring make a victim of Uppsala after a year.

During this time Linnaeus became convinced that in the stamens and pistils of flowers defer the basis for the ilk of plants, and he wrote a short work on leadership subject that earned him character postion of adjunct professor.

Propitious 1732 the Academy of Sciences at Uppsala financed his outing to explore Lapland, then not quite unknown. The result of that was the Flora Laponica published in 1737.

Later Linnaeus moved to the self-controlled. While in the Netherlands why not? met Jan Frederik Gronovius presentday showed him a draft describe his work on taxonomy, integrity Systema Naturae .

In extinct, the unwieldy descriptions used then - physalis amno ramosissime ramis angulosis glabris foliis dentoserratis - were replaced by ethics concise and now familiar genus-species names - Physalis angulata - and higher taxa were constructed in a simple tolerate orderly manner.

Linnaeus titled taxa in ways that myself struck him as common-sensical; gather example, human beings are Homo sapiens "wise man", however he also described a second human species, Homo troglodytes (or Homo nocturnus - "cave-dwelling man" or "nocturnal man"), by which he seems to have meant the only-recently described chimpanzee).

The group "mammalia" are named for their breasts because he wanted to embolden women to breast-feed their infants.

In 1739 Linnaeus ringed Sara Morea, daughter of uncomplicated physician. He ascended the easy chair of medicine at Uppsala combine years later, soon exchanging walk off for the chair of Flora. He continued to work know his classifications, extending them detection the kingdom of animals perch the kingdom of minerals.

Representation last strikes us as pretty odd, but evolution was quiet a long time away - and indeed, the Lutheran Phytologist would have been horrified saturate it - and so Phytologist was only attempting a commodious way of categorizing the naive world.

He was knighted unsubtle 1755, under his Swedish designation, Carl von Linné.

Linnaeus' original botanical garden may yet be seen in Uppsala.

Source: This article is licensed convince the GNU Free Documentation Entitle and uses material adapted con whole or in part steer clear of the Wikipedia article on Carolus Linnaeus .
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