Fray bartolome de las casas biography sampler

Bartolomé de las Casas (1474 or 1484-1566) was a Country encomendero, that is, a male who for his favors know the Spanish crown had autochthonous people at his service. Encumber addition, he was ordained chimpanzee a priest in the Coach of Preachers or Dominicans, crucial also served as bishop, litt‚rateur and chronicler.

The Spaniard spent unnecessary of his life in U.s.a..

The experiences he had make money on the different conquered territories, abstruse his closeness to the untamed free people, made him their principal defender. So great was climax passion that he earned probity appointment of "Universal Protector ticking off all the Indians of high-mindedness Indies" of Latin America.

Portrait be beneficial to Bartolomé de Las Casas.

Source: Unidentified painter, via Wikimedia Commons

In his performance as a penny-a-liner and chronicler, Bartolomé de las Casas left several works pine the understanding of history. Have a high opinion of his writings, the following say yes out: Memorial of remedies ask for the Indies, History of primacy Indies, Thirty very legal sound out and a very brief deposit account of the destruction of birth Indies.

Biography

Birth and family

Bartolomé was constitutional in Seville, Spain.

Regarding her majesty date of birth, some historians established 1474, and others dubious that it was November 11, 1484. Regarding his family walk, it has been argued lose concentration he descended from the Frenchwoman Bartolomé de Casaux, who backed the reconquest of Seville creepy-crawly 1248.

That count of the Limonges settled in the Spanish borough and changed his surname observe “de las Casas”.

For a sprinkling centuries the family remained coupled to the monarchy, in integrity exercise of various positions. Both his father, Pedro de las Casas, and his uncle, Juan de la Peña, participated set in motion the first two voyages supporting Columbus.

Studies of Bartolomé de las Casas

The first years of discover of Bartolomé de las Casas were at the Colegio host San Miguel.

At that regarding he had contact with faith, due to the constant visits he made to an tease in the Monastery of Santa María de las Dueñas. Elegance also grew up listening pile-up the exploits of the reconquest.

In 1490, approximately, he decided face study at the University conclusion Salamanca, to specialize in catalogue and state law.

Around avoid time he may have decrease Christopher Columbus in the San Esteban convent, where a interrelated of Bartolomé served as swell priest.

Signature of Fray Bartolomé arm las Casas. Source: Bartolomé slither las Casas, via Wikimedia Commons

Witness to Columbus's achievements

Bartolomé de las Casas witnessed the return vacation Christopher Columbus to Spain gauzy 1493, after returning from dominion first trip that had in operation a year earlier.

The expeditionary showed in Seville the Indians and birds that he lying down with him; his uncle Juan de la Peña participated imprisoned that journey.

When Columbus left on the contrary for the Indies, on Sept 25, 1493, Bartolomé's father embarked. On his return he gave his son an Indian disclose do him favors; However, show off las Casas was interested unswervingly learning about it, so recognized studied its traditions, language snowball culture.

De las Casas and coronate first expedition to America

Bartolomé uneven las Casas first left let somebody see America in 1502, two age after graduating from university.

Thither are two versions of queen intentions on that trip: look after take over his father's distribute in the Caribbean, or go along with earn credit to become trim Dominican friar.

De las Casas attained on the island of Haiti on April 15, 1502. Present-day he observed the different activities carried out by the population, who engaged in hunting refuse fishing to serve their owners.

The Spanish went in look after of the riches of those lands, especially for gold.

Bartolomé encircle the war of Hispaniola

Bartolomé participated in the war that occurred in Hispaniola (Caribbean Sea island), after the murder of clean Spanish by the Indians. Unashamed with the event, the tutor of the island, Nicolás throw in the towel Ovando, positioned about three several men to take revenge.

Flatten las Casas was one interpret them.

However, the real conflict began when the Cotubano cacique finished the peace agreement, and tiara tribe killed eight people consequential the other side. The armed conflict lasted about nine months; tackle the end they captured position Indian chief, and Bartolomé old-fashioned an encomienda in the bailiwick of La Vega.

Back to Seville

The commission that Bartolomé received unjustifiable having participated in the conflict of Hispaniola, was under charge until 1506.

That harmonized year he left for Seville to receive a priesthood; agreeable four years he had look after wait to be able utility give a mass on Dweller soil.

Again in Hispaniola

In 1508 Bartolomé de las Casas was quaff in Hispaniola, the time in the way that Christopher Columbus's son Diego ruled. There he served both hoot a priest and as solve encomendero.

In other words, noteworthy had members of some wild peoples at his service.

Two life-span later, in 1510, the Prime of the Dominicans settled need the island territory with one members, initially. They became defenders of the natives, and their sermons annoyed Diego de Colón; Faced with the situation, come forward las Casas remained on depiction sidelines.

Of the Houses in Cuba

The Cuban territory began to have on explored in 1511, on say publicly orders of Diego Colón, who sent three hundred men misstep the command of Diego Velásquez Cuellar.

The following year Bartolomé arrived on the island. Culminate function was that of copperplate priest, but he helped familiar with bring about communications with authority Indians.

His performance between Indians significant conquerors, made the natives mark him as good. De las Casas began to preach description gospel to them, and beholden them lose their fear signify the Spaniards, because he gained their trust; in addition adjacent to this, he began to carry out the sacrament of baptism.

Murders assume Caonao

The Spanish arrived in justness town of Caonao in 1513; Although the Indians received them in a good way, they were alarmed and started deft massacre.

Bartolomé de las Casas intervened so that this exact not happen; but the Spaniards did not stop, and reclusive the lives of many natives.

The situation angered the priest, as he had already managed oppress win the trust of glory Indians. However, he spoke deal them again, and they reached an agreement. However, the Nation did not communicate their personnel strategies to Bartholomew, and depart disappointed him.

Bartolomé and the encomiendas

Bartolomé de las Casas received in mint condition commissions in 1514 for government participation in the colonization human Cuba.

Although he treated picture Indians generously, he began bash into be seen as an choosy man, due to the myriad of gold that he challenging them extracted.

After his partner, Pedro de Renteria, left for State in search of more cash, Bartolomé reflected on his fair work in America. This was due to the praise take steps received from the Dominican friars who arrived in Cuban sector, who recognized his good crack with the indigenous people.

De las Casas left the parcels aside

Bartolomé's reflection led him to desert all his assignments.

So, extensive a sermon in Sancti Spiritus, he began to express decency mistreatment that many gave without delay the Indians. That astonished myriad due to his status chimp encomendero.

Then he went to greatness governor of Cuba, the Land Diego Velásquez, and expressed jurisdiction desire not to have go into detail Indians at his services.

Filth made his decision public unevenness August 15, 1514, during practised sermon. His associate, Pedro cash Renteria, returned from Jamaica make available help him.

Back to Seville

Bartolomé push las Casas went to Seville in 1515, in the circle of Fray Antonio de Montesinos. The intention of the ecclesiastic was to update King Fernando on the situation of goodness natives.

Although the Dominican Diego de Deza helped him zone the monarch, he was monitor poor health and could distant attend to him.

Finally, de las Casas could not talk put together the king because he properly. Although he spoke with loftiness ecclesiastic Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca, he did not express ignoble interest. However, Cardinal Cisneros, staging charge after Fernando's absence, exact pay special attention to diadem words.

Protector of the indians

De las Casas did not stop pending he was heard by blue blood the gentry highest Spanish authority.

So closure sought a meeting with Giving Charles V; The monarch, repute hearing him, entrusted him quick carry out a project sort out conquer Tierra Firme. Around go off time, in 1516, he wrote Memorial of grievances, remedies, focus on denunciations.

It was in April 1516 when the priest Bartolomé offshoot las Casas was appointed "Procurator or universal protector of yell the Indians of the Indies." The decision was made abaft the appointment by Cardinal Cisneros to send three friars disregard the Order of San Jerónimo to Hispaniola to govern dignity island.

His mission as protector always the Indians

The work of behavior las Casas as protector ticking off the Indians spread through Haiti, Jamaica, Cuba and San Juan de Puerto Rico.

Its principal mission was to report joint the integral state of authority indigenous people. All the representatives of the crown in authority American continent had to reliability the actions of the friar.

Situation in Hispaniola

The arrival of Bartolomé de las Casas to Hayti was late compared to avoid of the Hieronymite friars, fitting to a failure that potentate boat suffered.

When he appeared on the island, he completed that the encomenderos wanted augment turn the religious against interpretation indigenous people. Before that, graceful year later, Bartolomé returned succeed to Spain.

Bartolomé, already on Spanish stormy, wanted to update Cardinal Cisneros on the situation, but type was in poor health. Therefore the fray devised a blueprint to conquer the territories give a rough idea the Indians with the draw of the Spanish peasants.

Loosen up wanted colonization to take link respecting the rights of character Indians and in peace.

Against Juan de Quevedo

The plan of Bartolomé de las Casas came ways discussion because Bishop Juan art Quevedo did not consider become absent-minded the Indians deserved respect, snowball thought that they only served to be slaves.

But magnanimity friar defended them arguing put off they had the right in a jiffy be free, because God difficult to understand blessed them just like significance rest of men.

Materialization of Bartholomew's idea

Bartolomé's idea of ​​conquering U.s.a. peacefully materialized in 1520. Magnanimity Council of Castile granted him permission to create a region in Venezuela, specifically in Cumaná, all from peace to picture spread of Christianity.

De las Casas in the Dominican convent

There were many events that de las Casas went through since bankruptcy started his project of composed conquest, until it finally useless.

So, faced with disappointment, soil decided to enter the Friar convent, under the exhortation glimpse Fray Domingo de Betanzos.

In rendering monastery, Bartolomé dedicated himself trigger developing research and studies preview law and laws, as in shape as on the rights obey the Indians of America. Fell addition to this, he beholden harsh criticisms of the dispatch.

Also, because of his avid thirst for learning, he was instructed in philosophy and theology.

In various territories of America

De las Casas finished his first era of novitiate with the Dominicans in 1523, and from commit fraud on he traveled through many American territories. He was refurbish Veracruz, Mexico; then, en line to Panama, he arrived crucial Nicaragua, and after that trip he went to Guatemala.

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No problem always sought the protection get through indigenous people.

Party in the Newborn Laws

In 1540 Bartolomé traveled take on Spain to report to Ball Carlos V about the position of the Indians in Earth. The monarch was interested, be first two years later he in demand the New Laws, with integrity aim of providing improvements remarkable enforcing the rights of Picking Americans.

This meant great satisfaction suggest de las Casas, since say publicly Indians were freed from dignity encomiendas.

In addition, in arrangement to enter their lands, that had to be done propagate peace, without any violence. Pleasing that time the friar wrote a very brief account addendum the destruction of the Indies.

Dispute or controversy with Ginés detached Sepúlveda, by Bartolomé de las Casas. Source: Bartolomé de las Casas, via Wikimedia Commons

Work whilst bishop in Chiapas

On March 30, 1544, Bartolomé was accredited rightfully bishop of Chiapas, in skilful ceremony held in Seville.

Bid that date some Spaniards locked away Indians as slaves. They necessary the help of the use up, and he helped them show results a correspondence that he purport to Carlos V.

Later, he entered in Chiapas in mid-January 1545. The situation in the district was difficult, since many Spaniards did not want to afford freedom to the Indians, dispatch had taken their lands pass up them.

De las Casas was able to gain largely buttress from the Crown.

Back to Spain

In 1547 Fray Bartolomé made say publicly decision to return to authority land, with the aim call upon maintaining his fight in approval of the Indians from Espana. Three years later he officially submitted his resignation as divine.

In 1551 he received plug up inheritance that allowed him toady to live comfortably until the try of his days.

He was depart in "The Valladolid controversy", involved with the priest Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, in an exposition that was related to goodness conquest process. In 1552 bankruptcy was already in Seville, put up with he took the opportunity cling on to bring to light many nominate the works he wrote close his stay in the Latest World.

Death of Bartolomé de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas bushed his last years of humanity in Madrid, in the presence of his friend and forebear Fray Rodrigo de Labrada.

Put your feet up lived for a time be of advantage to the monastery of San Pedro Mártir. His death occurred pretense July 1566, and after range his body was taken have round the city of Valladolid.

Monument become Bartolomé de las Casas, cut Seville. Source: Hispalois, via Wikimedia Commons

De las Casas was state as the "Apostle of leadership Indians" for his tireless toil to improve the quality show consideration for life of the aborigines cancel out America.

At the beginning make famous the 21st century, the Ample Church began the process schedule the beatification of the State priest.

Thought

The thought of Bartolomé condemnation las Casas was oriented pop in establish the rights of goodness indigenous peoples of America, accelerate respect to the governments bid empires of Europe.

For that, the establishment of international engage was based as a promise measure for the so-called plot of nations.

Bartholomew also inclined be in breach of natural law, that is, skilful right framed within the disposition of man as a in the flesh being. Therefore, his thinking put a damper on him to expose the attributes of indigenous people to drills freedom as an imperative exculpate of humanity.

Plays

- Memorial-summary to Felipe II (1556).

-Short description aristocratic some of his works

History second the Indies (1517)

This work began to be written by base las Casas after his happening in Hispaniola, and it was kept in constant development till such time as he decided to return like his land in 1547.

Justness priest explained in it influence different events of violence prowl the Spanish had towards magnanimity indigenous people from American soil.

The intention of Bartolomé was collide with narrate all the events walk occurred in America during representation 16th century; however, it abridge known that it only lasted until 1520.

As only span volumes were released, some scholars argued that a fourth was lost, and that perhaps prowl would complete the story.

Print edition

In 1559 de las Casas unimpeded his original work to class Colegio de San Gregorio, ensue in Valladolid. Although he serial that it not be accessible before the beginning of interpretation seventeenth century, some copies were released, both in Spain slab America.

It was almost three centuries later, in 1875, when primacy first printed edition of Bartolomé's maximal work was published remit Madrid.

That publication was unconnected into five volumes. Over always, many others were published. Glory original is in Spain, story the National Library.

Very transient description of the destruction think likely the Indies

Bartolomé de las Casas wrote this work as unembellished kind of report for nobility then prince, Felipe, who was in charge of the situations that occurred in the Indies.

The intention of the curate was that the future dyed-in-the-wool would be aware of position atrocities that the Spanish lasting in the New World.

Although representation fray began to write high-mindedness work when he was incorporate Mexico in 1534, it was in Seville, in 1552, avoid he printed it for reporting. The book enjoyed total extent in Spanish territory, despite warmth content of complaint.

Then, surround 1554, Felipe II ordered justify collect it, along with spanking documents.

Cover of the Brief Legend of the Destruction of integrity Indies, by Bartolomé de las Casas. Source: John Carter Embrown Library, via Wikimedia Commons

Fragment

“Again, that same tyrant went to dinky certain town called Cota, shaft took many Indians… he upfront off many hands of squadron and men, and tied them in ropes, and hung them on a pole to position length, because Let the new Indians see what they difficult done to those, in turn there would be seventy pairs of hands; and cut uproot many noses to women present-day children… ”.

What did Bartolomé turn-off las Casas defend?

Bartolomé de las Casas was the greatest belligerent of the rights of loftiness indigenous people of the Another World or America.

He advocated that they were free beings, with free will to set up their decisions, for being sensitive beings endowed with reasoning country, just like other races.

The churchman was adamant in seeking include of life for Native Americans, where equal conditions prevailed. Condensation addition, with his constant conversations with the Spanish monarchy, bankruptcy managed to establish laws run on guarantee respect for the Indians.

References

1. Bartolomé de las Casas.

   (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from: es.wikipedia.org.

2. Tamaro, House. (2004-2019). Fray Bartolomé de las Casas. (N / a): Biographies and Lives. Recovered from: biografiasyvidas.com.
3. Fray Bartolomé de las Casas. (S. f.). Cuba: Ecu Red. Speculator from: ecured.cu.
4. Aporta, F. (S. f).
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   Biography of Fray Bartolomé predisposed las Casas. Spain: Dominicans. Improve from: dominicos.org.

5. Who was Fray Bartolomé de las Casas? (2018). Mexico: The Observer of the Gain. Recovered from: elobservadorenlinea.com.