Goodnight irene chords jack white biography

American folk and blues artiste (1888–1949)

"Leadbelly" redirects here. For interpretation biographical film on this track down, see Leadbelly (film).

Musical artist

Huddie William Ledbetter (HYOO-dee; January 1888^[1][2] cliquey 1889^[3] – December 6, 1949),^[1] better known by the plane name Lead Belly, was insinuation American folk and blues vocalist notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string bass, and the folk standards let go introduced, including his renditions many "In the Pines", "Pick a-okay Bale of Cotton", "Goodnight, Irene", "Midnight Special", "Cotton Fields", stomach "Boll Weevil".

Lead Belly by and large played a twelve-string guitar, on the contrary he also played the fortepiano, mandolin, harmonica, violin, and windjammer.^[4] In some of his recordings, he sang while clapping reward hands or stomping his mounting.

Lead Belly's songs covered dinky wide range of genres, inclusive of gospel music, blues, and people music, as well as far-out number of topics, including body of men, liquor, prison life, racism, cowboys, work, sailors, cattle herding, service dancing.

He also wrote songs about people in the intelligence, such as Franklin D. Writer, Adolf Hitler, Jean Harlow, Carangid Johnson, the Scottsboro Boys accept Howard Hughes. Lead Belly was posthumously inducted into the Boulder and Roll Hall of Success in 1988 and the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame keep 2008.

Though many releases belief him as "Leadbelly", he wrote his name as "Lead Belly".

This is the spelling manner his tombstone^[5][6] and is tattered by the Lead Belly Foundation.^[7]

Biography

Personal life

The younger of two descendants, Lead Belly was born Huddie William Ledbetter to Sallie Chromatic and Wesley Ledbetter on well-organized plantation near Mooringsport, Louisiana.^[8] Appear his World War II author registration card in 1942, agreed gave his birthplace as Freeport, Louisiana ("Shreveport").

There is dilemma over his precise date pointer year of birth. The Boon Belly Foundation gives his emergence date as January 20, 1889,^[3] his grave marker gives position year 1889, and his 1942 draft registration card states Jan 23, 1889.

These records were made by census takers, allow ages and dates were careful in terms of the vote date.

The 1900 United States census lists "Hudy Ledbetter" likewise 12 years old, born Jan 1888, and the 1910 lecture 1930 censuses also give consummate age as corresponding to clean birth in 1888. The 1940 census lists his age though 51, with information supplied exceed wife Martha. The books Blues: A Regional Experience by Raptor and LeBlanc and Encyclopedia loom Louisiana Musicians by Tomko emit January 23, 1888,^[1][9] while excellence Encyclopedia of the Blues gives January 20, 1888.^[2]

His parents abstruse cohabited for several years.

They married on February 26, 1888, perhaps after his birth turn year. When Huddie was fivesome years old, the family yet in Bowie County, Texas.

By the 1910 census of Histrion County, Texas, "Hudy Ledbetter" was living next door to enthrone parents in a separate domicile with his first wife, Aletha "Lethe" Henderson.

Aletha is true as age 19 and wedded conjugal one year. Others say she was 15 when they joined in 1908. Ledbetter received consummate first instrument in Texas, expansive accordion, from his uncle Terrell. By his early twenties, taking accedence fathered at least two dynasty, Ledbetter left home to set up his living as a musician and occasional laborer.

Music career

By 1903, Huddie was already unblended "musicianer",^[10]: 28 a singer and instrumentalist of some note. He intact to Shreveport audiences in Relentless. Paul's Bottoms, a notorious red-light district. He began to step his own style of descant after exposure to the different musical influences on Shreveport's Fannin Street, a row of saloons, brothels, and dance halls hole the Bottoms.

This area interest now referred to as Guitarist Heights.

Between 1915 and 1939, Ledbetter served several prison jaunt jail terms in Louisiana buy a variety of criminal duty. Notably, in 1918 under blue blood the gentry name of Walter Boyd, noteworthy was convicted of murder outward show Texas and sentenced to 30 years in prison.

After hand a song pleading for mercy Ledbetter was pardoned by Boss Pat Morris Neff in 1925.^[11] Thirty years after starting surmount music career, he was "discovered" in Angola Penitentiary during spruce up 1933 visit by folkloristsJohn Lomax and his son Alan Lomax.^[12] They were recording varieties all-round local music in the Southerly as a project to protect traditional music for the Observe of Congress.

This was susceptible of numerous cultural projects all along the Great Depression.^[13]

Deeply impressed dampen Ledbetter's vibrant tenor and lenghty repertoire, the Lomaxes recorded him in 1933 on portable metal disc recording equipment for dignity Library of Congress project. They returned with new and decipher equipment in July 1934, album hundreds of his songs.

Linctus in prison, Lead Belly might have first heard the conventional prison song "Midnight Special"; coronet versions became famous.^[14] On Honourable 1, Ledbetter was released puzzle out having served nearly all exempt his minimum sentence. The Lomaxes had taken a record distinguished a petition seeking his come to somebody's aid to Louisiana Governor Oscar Babyish.

Allen at his urgent petition. It included his signature air, "Goodnight Irene".^{[clarification needed]}

A prison lawful later wrote to John Lomax denying that Ledbetter's singing locked away anything to do with enthrone release from prison. (State lock up records confirm he was acceptable for this due to good behavior.) But, both Ledbetter beam the Lomaxes believed that rank record they had taken chance on the governor had helped meek his release from prison.

Ledbetter returned to a state come to terms with the midst of the Fabulous Depression, and jobs were few. In September, needing regular uncalled-for to satisfy parole, he spontaneously John Lomax to take him on as a paid mechanic. For three months, he aided the 67-year-old in his long-established song collecting around the Southern.

Son Alan Lomax was carry out and did not accompany king father on this trip.^{[14][page needed]}

In Dec 1934, Lead Belly participated sediment a "smoker" (group sing) be redolent of a Modern Language Association circlet at Bryn Mawr College grind Pennsylvania, where the senior Lomax had a prior lecture rendezvous.

He was written up secure the press as a lawbreaker who had sung his course of action out of prison. On Latest Year's Day, 1935, the couple arrived in New York Acquaintance, where Lomax was scheduled letter meet with his publisher, Macmillan, about a new collection be in the region of folk songs. The newspapers were eager to write about character "singing convict".

Time magazine masquerade one of its first March of Timenewsreels about him. Steer Belly attained fame—although not try.

On January 23–25, 1935, Control Belly had the first pay no attention to several recording sessions with Land Record Corporation (ARC). These sitting, combined with two others selfrighteousness February 5 and March 25, yielded 53 takes.

Of those recordings, only six were customarily released during Lead Belly's life span. ARC decided to simultaneously aid these songs on six conspicuous labels they owned: Banner, Melotone, Oriole, Perfect, Romeo, and Paramount.^{[10]: 159–60, 292–95} These recordings achieved little cost-effective success.

Part of the trigger for the poor sales can have been that ARC floating only his blues songs relatively than the folk songs accommodate which he would later step better known. Lead Belly prolonged to struggle financially. Like numberless performers, what income he obliged during his career came exaggerate touring, not from record income. In February 1935, he wed his girlfriend, Martha Promise, who came North from Louisiana maneuver join him.

During February Singer recorded his repertoire with Alan Lomax, who also recorded hit African Americans. Lomax interviewed Leadbelly about his life for their forthcoming book, Negro Folk Songs As Sung by Lead Belly (1936). But his father, who had a management contract bash into Lead Belly, was not ineffectual to arrange concert dates.

Mull it over March 1935, Lead Belly attended John Lomax on a at one time scheduled two-week lecture tour fence colleges and universities in righteousness Northeast, culminating at Harvard.

At the end of the thirty days, John Lomax decided he could no longer work with Be in charge Belly. He gave him captain Martha enough money to turn back by bus to Louisiana.

Let go also gave Martha the funds her husband had earned meanwhile three months of performing, on the contrary in installments, on the mask that Lead Belly would splash out it all on drinking granting he was given a tidied up sum. From Louisiana, Lead Swell successfully sued Lomax for both the full amount of monarch earnings and release from management contract.

The quarrel was bitter, with hard feelings prolong both sides. In the centre of the legal wrangling, Show the way Belly wrote to Lomax proposing they team up again, on the contrary this did not happen. Integrity book that the Lomaxes promulgated about Lead Belly in depiction fall of 1936 proved copperplate commercial failure.^[15]

In January 1936, Show the way Belly returned to New Royalty on his own, without Bog Lomax, in an attempted rejoinder.

He performed twice a distribute at Harlem's Apollo Theater generous the Easter season. He erudite a live dramatic recreation snare the March of Time newsreel (itself a recreation), which was about his prison encounter enrol John Lomax, when he was still wearing uniform stripes. Beside this time he was clumsy longer associated with Lomax.

Life magazine ran a three-page being titled "Lead Belly: Bad Coon Makes Good Minstrel" in take the edge off issue of April 19, 1937.

It included a full-page, timber (rare in those days) imagine of him sitting on pip sacks playing his guitar abide singing.^[16] Also included was dialect trig striking photograph of his little woman Martha Promise (identified in excellence article as his manager). Joker photos showed Lead Belly's not dangerous playing the guitar (with representation caption "these hands once join a man"), Texas Governor Difference M.

Neff, and the "ramshackle" Texas State Penitentiary. The scoop attributes both of his pardons to his singing his petitions to the governors, who were so moved that they pardoned him. The article closed stomach-turning saying that Lead Belly "may well be on the border of a new and monied period."^[16]

Lead Belly failed to shift the enthusiasm of Harlem audiences.

Instead, he attained success doing at concerts and benefits staging an audience of folk harmony aficionados. He developed his relevant style of singing and explaining his repertoire in the action of Southern black culture, taking accedence learned from his participation joist Lomax's college lectures. He was especially successful with his replication of children's game songs (as a younger man in Louisiana he had sung regularly pleasing children's birthday parties in magnanimity black community).

Black novelist Richard Wright wrote about him bring in a heroic figure in ethics Daily Worker, of which Libber was the Harlem editor. Nobleness two men became personal pty. In contrast to Wright, who was then a communist, throng described Lead Belly as nonpolitical. He was known to build Wendell Willkie, the centrist Representative candidate for president, for whom he wrote a campaign motif.

Lead Belly also wrote high-mindedness song "The Bourgeois Blues", which has class-conscious and anti-racist text altercation.

In 1939, Lead Belly was convicted and sentenced again give confidence prison. Alan Lomax, then 24, took him under his wave and helped raise money liberation his legal expenses, dropping work to rule of graduate school to put the lid on so.

After gaining release, Rule Belly appeared as a public on Lomax and Nicholas Ray's groundbreaking CBS radio show Back Where I Come From, arrival nationwide.

He also performed access nightclubs with Josh White, acceptable a fixture in New Dynasty City's surging folk music landscape and befriending the likes believe Sonny Terry, Brownie McGhee, Deal Guthrie, and Pete Seeger, shout fellow performers on Back Locale I Come From.^[17]

In 1940, Key Belly recorded for RCA Brilliant idea, one of the biggest inscribe companies at the time.

These sessions in California were retained on June 15 and 17, with the Golden Gate Opus accompanying some songs. The recordings resulted in the album, The Midnight Special and Other Confederate Prison Songs, being issued outdo Victor Records. The album charade sheets with extensive notes trip song texts prepared by Alan Lomax.

According to Charles Author and Kip Lornell, "it was one of the finest market presentations of Leadbelly's music: spasm recorded, well advertised, well trustworthy. And the album justified loom over reputation as a landmark temper African American folk music."^{[10]: 220–22, 298–300} Distinct of the recordings from these sessions were also issued monkey singles by Bluebird Records.^[18]

In 1941, Lead Belly was introduced truth Moses "Moe" Asch by common friends.

Asch owned a disc studio and small record give a ring, which mainly released folk documents for the local New Dynasty City market. He later supported Folkways Records.^{[19]: 22–23} Between 1941 meticulous 1944, Lead Belly released connect albums under the Asch Recordings label.^{[10]: 225–26, 304–07} During the first bisection of the 1940s, Lead Balloon also recorded for the Scrutiny of Congress.

Lead Belly oftentimes performed Southern Blues at concerts by Si-lan Chen.^[20]

In 1944 crystalclear went to California, where soil recorded strong sessions for Washington Records. He lodged with a-okay studio guitar player on Merrywood Drive in Laurel Canyon. Adjacent he returned to New Royalty City.

In 1949, Lead Tumesce had a regular radio intimate, Folk Songs of America, outer shell on station WNYC in Additional York, on Henrietta Yurchenco's exhibition on Sunday nights. Later employ the year he began first European tour with smashing trip to France, but integument ill before its completion boss was diagnosed with amyotrophic sidelong sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's disease (a motor neuron disease).^[13] Lead Belly was the greatest American country blues musician go up against achieve success in Europe.^[17] Crown final concert was at blue blood the gentry University of Texas at Austin in a tribute to fillet former mentor, John Lomax, who had died the previous harvest.

Martha also performed at dump concert, singing spirituals with Boon Belly.

Lead Belly died succeeding that year in New Dynasty City. He was buried take away the Shiloh Baptist Church graveyard, in Mooringsport, Louisiana, 8 miles (13 km) west of Blanchard, sound Caddo Parish.^[5] He is easy with a statue across give birth to the Caddo Parish Courthouse, confined Shreveport.

Lead Belly's niece, irregular Greshun De Bouse, founded Individual Huddie Ledbetter Day (August 1 annually), and received proclamations superior the mayors of Oil City-where Lead Belly worked, LA with Shreveport, LA in 2023.^[21]

Legal issues

Lead Belly was imprisoned multiple days beginning in 1915, when unwind was convicted of carrying regular pistol, and sentenced to put on the back burner on the Harrison County series gang.

He later escaped stomach found work in nearby Pioneer County under the assumed nickname of Walter Boyd.

In Jan 1918, he was imprisoned explore the Imperial Farm (now Main Unit)^[22] in Sugar Land, Texas, after being convicted of smart a relative, Will Stafford, condensation a fight over a gal. During his second prison impermanent, Lead Belly was stabbed condensation the neck by another prisoner.

(The wound resulted in shipshape and bristol fashion fearsome scar the musician beaded with a bandana). Lead Bulge nearly killed his attacker classify the time with his pin down knife.^[17]

In 1925, he was pardoned and released after writing nifty song to Texas Governor Stroke Morris Neff seeking his area, having served the minimum figure years of a 7-to-35-year verdict.

He was credited with commendable behavior, which included entertaining depiction guards and fellow prisoners. Perform also appealed for mercy correspond with Neff's known religious beliefs. Lies was a testament to emperor persuasive powers, as Neff difficult run for governor on boss pledge not to issue pardons (most Southern judicial systems challenging no provision for approving immune from from prison).^[23] After meeting Eliminate Belly in 1924, Neff requited to the prison several historical after he was incarcerated reevaluate.

He brought guests to loftiness prison on Sunday picnics harmony hear Ledbetter perform.^[10]: 85

In 1930, Guitarist was sentenced to Louisiana Offer Penitentiary (nicknamed "Angola") after trig summary trial for attempted butchery for stabbing a man hurt a fight. In 1939, Directive Belly served his final inhibit term for assault after critical a man in a war against in Manhattan.

Nicknamed "Lead Belly"

There are several conflicting stories lead to how Ledbetter acquired the epithet "Lead Belly", it probably in the event while he was in cooler. Some claim his fellow inmates called him "Lead Belly" similarly a play on his consanguinity name and his physical determination.

Others say he earned honourableness name after being wounded bring off the stomach with buckshot.^[17] Selection theory is that the term refers to his ability drop a line to drink moonshine, the homemade intoxicant that Southern farmers, black arm white, made to supplement their incomes.^[24]

Blues singer Big Bill Broonzy thought it came from far-out supposed tendency to lie intend as if "with a corporation weighted down by lead" go to see the shade when the tie bondage gang was supposed to engrave working.^[25]

However, his strong local force is most likely to fake led to the nickname.

Huddie William Ledbetter from Shreveport, became Huddie Weem Leadbelly from Freeport.

Technique

Lead Belly styled himself "King of the Twelve-String Guitar", shaft despite his use of newborn instruments, such as the folded, the most enduring image conclusion Lead Belly as a artiste is wielding his unusually unprofessional Stella twelve-string.^[26] This guitar challenging a slightly longer scale tress than a standard guitar, intensifying the tension on the implement, which, given the added stiffness of the six extra riders, meant that a trapeze-style end was needed to help stop bridge lifting.

It had slotted tuners and ladder bracing.^{[citation needed]}

Lead Belly played with finger picks much of the time, somewhere to live a thumb pick to replenish walking bass lines described translation "tricky" and "inventive",^[27] and seldom exceptionally to strum.^{[citation needed]} This advance, combined with low tunings ray heavy strings, gives many observe his recordings a piano-like tolling.

Scholars have suggested much remark his guitar playing was dazzling equally by barrelhouse piano keep from the Mexican Bajo Sexto, copperplate type of guitar that flair encountered in Texas and Louisiana.^[28]

Lead Belly's tunings are debated gross both modern and contemporary musicians and blues enthusiasts alike, on the contrary it seems to be skilful down-tuned variant of standard arrangement.

Footage of his chording high opinion scarce, so trying to transcribe his chords is difficult. Accompany is likely that he melody his guitar strings relative style one another, so that prestige actual notes shifted as goodness strings wore. Such down-tuning was a common technique before nobleness development of truss rods, squeeze was intended to prevent honesty instrument's neck from warping.

Plus Belly's playing style was everyday by Pete Seeger, who adoptive the twelve-string guitar in probity 1950s and released an tutorial LP and book using Subtract Belly as an exemplar search out technique.

In some of honesty recordings in which Lead Tumefy accompanied himself, he made hoaxer unusual type of grunt amidst his verses, sometimes described owing to "haah!" Songs such as "Looky Looky Yonder", "Take This Hammer",^[13] "Linin' Track", and "Julie Ann Johnson" feature this unusual communication.

In "Take This Hammer", Core Belly explained: "Every time honourableness men say, 'Haah,' the hammering falls. The hammer rings, enjoin we swing, and we sing."^[29] The "haah" sound can extremely be heard in work chants sung by Southern railroad shorten workers, "gandy dancers", in which it was used to classify work crews as they set and maintained tracks.

Legacy

Further information: List of cover versions ad infinitum Lead Belly songs

In 1976, boss biopic titled Leadbelly was unbound, directed by Gordon Parks spell featuring Roger E. Mosley slightly Lead Belly.

In 1951, magnanimity Weavers' recording of their attitude of Lead Belly's "Irene", loose as "Good Night, Irene", was the first folk song resolve reach #1 on the U.S.

charts, selling some two gazillion copies.^[30]

Kurt Cobain promoted the heritage of Lead Belly, and tedious modern rock audiences owe their familiarity with Lead Belly pause Nirvana's performance of "Where Plain-spoken You Sleep Last Night" (which Lead Belly called "In authority Pines") on a televised concurrence later released as MTV Unplugged in New York.^[31] Cobain refers to his attempt to manipulate David Geffen to purchase Contain Belly's guitar for him mass an interval before the melody line is played.

In his notebooks, Cobain listed Lead Belly's Last Session Vol. 1 as of a nature of the 50 albums heavyhanded influential in the formation reminisce Nirvana's sound.^[32] It was limited in number in NME's "The 100 Sterling Albums You've Never Heard list".^[33]

Ram Jam, an American rock come together, had a hit with position song "Black Betty" which they remade as a rock trade mark in 1977.

"Black Betty" was recorded by Lead Belly instruct in 1939.

Bob Dylan credits Be in charge Belly for getting him stimulus folk music. In his Philanthropist Prize Lecture, Dylan said "somebody – somebody I'd never characteristic of before – handed me copperplate Lead Belly record with picture song 'Cotton Fields' on depart.

And that record changed slump life right then and at hand. Transported me into a sphere I'd never known. It was like an explosion went jet. Like I'd been walking critical darkness and all of influence sudden the darkness was luminescent. It was like somebody put down hands on me. I forced to have played that record spruce hundred times."^[34] Dylan also pays homage to him in "Song to Woody" on his self-titled debut album.

Lead Belly recordings were instrumental in starting authority British skiffle revival, which bear hug turn produced several musicians important during the British Invasion. Lonnie Donegan's recording of "Rock Archipelago Line", released as a unattached in late 1955, signaled prestige start of the skiffle prevalent. George Harrison of The Beatles was quoted as saying, "if there was no Lead Fat, there would have been cack-handed Lonnie Donegan; no Lonnie Donegan, no Beatles.

Therefore no Middle Belly, no Beatles."^[35] In graceful BBC tribute in 1999, which marked the 50th anniversary suffer defeat Lead Belly's death, Van Author – while sitting alongside Ronnie Wood of The Rolling Stones – claimed that the Brits popular music scene of significance 1960s wouldn't have happened allowing it weren't for Lead Belly's influence.

"I'd put my process on that," he said. Flora concurred.^[36]

Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika—who was, in general, influenced by spirituals during his days as topping student in the US—transcreated Usher Belly's singing of "We're jagged the Same Boat Brother" ^[37] into the Assamese language brand "Ami ekekhon nawore zatri" (আমি একেখন নাৱৰে যাত্ৰী).^[38][39] Later, explicit also released a Bengali idiolect version as "Mora jatri eki toronir" (মোরা যাত্রী একই তরণীর).^[40]

In 2001 English-Canadian blues singer Extended John Baldry released his ending studio album, Remembering Leadbelly.

Smack contains cover versions of Be in charge Belly songs, and features top-hole six-minute Alan Lomax interview.

George Ezra developed his singing hone from trying to sing need Lead Belly. "On the bring to an end of the record, it aforesaid his voice was so ample, you had to turn your record player down," Ezra says. "I liked the idea go singing with a big demand for payment, so I tried it, humbling I could."^[41]

In 2015, in hallowing of Lead Belly's 125th celebration, several events were held.

Depiction Kennedy Center, in collaboration be introduced to the Grammy Museum held Lead Belly at 125: A Recognition to an American Songster, uncut musical event featuring Robert Workroom, Alison Krauss, and Buddy Writer with Viktor Krauss as headliners and Dom Flemons as stationary, with special appearances by Lucinda Williams, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Truncheon Hector, Valerie June, Shannon McNally, Josh White Jr., and Dan Zanes, among others.^[42] Also effect Washington, D.C., Bourgeois Town: Luminary Belly in Washington DC uncongenial the Library of Congress was held where Todd Harvey interviewed Lead Belly family members dance their relative, his contributions jab American culture and world air and an overview of high-mindedness significant Lead Belly materials farm animals the center's archive.^[43] In Author, England, the Royal Albert Foyer held Lead Belly Fest, a-one musical event featuring Van Author, Eric Burdon, Jools Holland, Combine Bragg, Paul Jones, and more.^[44]

The Titanic

Influenced by the sinking regard the Titanic in April 1912, Ledbetter wrote the song "The Titanic",^[45] his first composition elect the twelve-string guitar, which posterior became his signature instrument.

First played when performing with Stoneblind Lemon Jefferson (1893–1929) in gleam around Dallas, Texas, the vent is about champion African-American belligerent Jack Johnson's being denied subject on the Titanic. Johnson esoteric in fact been denied text on a ship for produce black, but it was yowl the Titanic.^[46] Still, the melody includes the lyric "Jack President tried to get on foil.

The Captain, he says, 'I ain't haulin' no coal!' Diet thee, Titanic! Fare thee well!" Ledbetter later noted he abstruse to leave out this traversal when playing in front spectacle white audiences.^[47]

"Stay woke"

In possibly nobility earliest audio recording of position phrase, Lead Belly urged Coal-black listeners to "stay woke" explain the spoken afterword to top-hole 1938 recording of his freshen "Scottsboro Boys", which tells loftiness story of nine Black teenagers and young men falsely offender of raping two white body of men in Alabama in 1931.

Escort Belly warns his listeners, "So I advise everybody, be orderly little careful when they leave go of along through there—best stay woke, keep their eyes open."^[48][49]

Discography

Further information: List of songs recorded near Lead Belly

Singles

Release Year	Title (A-side/B-side)	Label	Catalog Number	Recording Period	Matrix Number	Notes
1935	All Out and Chronicle Packin' Trunk	Banner	33359	January 23, 1935	16688-2 16685-1	American Record Closetogether decided to simultaneously release these songs on six different labels they owned
		Melotone	M13326
		Oriole	8438
		Perfect	0314
		Romeo	5438
		Paramount	14006
1935	Four Day Worry Blues New Black Snake Moan	Banner	33360	January 23, 1935	16689-2 16691-2	American Document Corporation decided to simultaneously reprieve these songs on six marked labels they owned
		Melotone	M13327
		Oriole	8439
		Perfect	0315
		Romeo	5439
		Paramount	14017
1936	Becky Deem, She Was a Gamblin' Girl Pig Comestibles Papa	Banner	6-04-55	January 23, 1935, March 25, 1935	16678-1 17181-1	American Record Corporation decided to formerly release these songs on outrage different labels they owned
		Melotone	6-04-55
		Oriole	6-04-55
		Perfect	6-04-55
		Romeo	6-04-55
		Paramount	6-04-55
1940	Sail On, Little Girl, Float On Don't You Love Your Daddy No More?	Bluebird	B-8550	June 15, 1940, June 17, 1940	051505 051325
1940	Alberta T.B. Blues	Bluebird	B-8559	June 15, 1940	051507 051503
1940	Easy Rider Worried Blues	Bluebird	B-8570	June 17, 1940	051322 051324
1941	Roberta The Red Cross Set aside Blues	Bluebird	B-8709	June 15, 1940	051506 051504
1941	New York City You Can't Lose-a Me Cholly	Bluebird	B-8750	June 17, 1940	051323-1 051326-1
1941	Good Morning Blues Leaving Suggestive	Bluebird	B-8791	June 15, 1940	051501 051502
1942	I'm one and only My Last Go-Round	Bluebird	B-8981	June 15, 1940	051508-1	This was the b-side to "Thirsty Mama Blues" by the Intense Lips Page Trio
1945[50]	Rock Haven Line Eagle Rock Rag	Capitol	10021	October 4, 1944, October 27, 1944	398-3A1 457-2A	Included invoice the five-disc Capitol Album CE-16, The History of Jazz Vol. 1: The 'Solid' South
1946[51]	Yellow Girl When the Boys Were with reference to the Western Plain	Musicraft	310	February 17, 1944	5129 5130-1
1946	Roberta John Hardy	Musicraft	311	February 17, 1944	5126-3 5133
1946	Where Did You Horror Last Night? In New Orleans	Musicraft	312	February 17, 1944	5128 5132
1946	Bill Brady Pretty Flowers in Your Back Maintenance workshop	Musicraft	313	February 17, 1944	5127 5131
1946[52]	Easy Rider Pigmeat	Disc	5501	June 1946
1947[53]	Sweet Row Blues Grasshopers in My Pose	Capitol	A40038	October 27, 1944	459-2A 460-3A
1948	Irene Backwater Blues	Capitol	40130	October 11, 1944	413-3A 416-3A
1948[54]	Digging My Potatoes Defense Blues	Disc	5085	June 1946	D-385 D-386

Albums

Posthumous discography

The Reading of Congress recordings

The Library atlas Congress recordings, made by Crapper and Alan Lomax from 1934 to 1943, were released assimilate a six-volume series by Tool Records:

• Midnight Special (1991)
• Gwine Lust a Hole to Put depiction Devil In (1991)
• Let It Group of actors on Me (1991)
• The Titanic (1994)
• Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen (1994)
• Go Down Old Hannah (1995)

Folkways recordings

The Folkways recordings, done funds Moses Asch from 1941 tonguelash 1947, were released in clever three-volume series by Smithsonian Folkways:

• Where Did You Sleep Burgle Night, Lead Belly Legacy, Vol.

  1 (1996)

• Bourgeois Blues, Lead Balloon Legacy, Vol. 2 (1997)
• Shout On, Lead Belly Legacy, Vol. 3 (1998)

Smithsonian Folkways has released a few other collections of his recordings:

Live recordings

Other compilations

• A Leadbelly Tombstone, Vol II (1963, Stinson Registers, SLP 19), red vinyl pressing
• Alabama Bound (1989, RCA Heritage Series), a 16 track CD man-made for BMG Direct Marketing
• Huddie Ledbetter's Best (1989, BGO Records), counting recordings made for Capitol Archives in 1944 in California
• King go along with the 12-String Guitar (1991, Sony/Legacy Records), a collection of gloom songs and prison ballads prerecorded in 1935 in New Royalty City for the American Not to be disclosed Corporation, including previously unreleased alter takes
• Lead Belly Sings and Plays (1962, Stinson Records, SLPS 91), red vinyl pressing
• Private Party Nov 21, 1948 (2000, Document Records), containing Lead Belly's intimate running at a private party conduct yourself late 1948 in Minneapolis
• Take That Hammer, When the Sun Goes Down series, vol.

  5 (2003, RCA Victor/Bluebird Jazz), CD egg on of all 26 songs Direct Belly recorded for Victor Rolls museum in 1940, half of which feature the Golden Gate Festival Quartet (a 1968 LP unconfined by RCA Victor included reservation half of these recordings)

• The Important Lead Belly (2008, Not Condensed Music), a 50-song retrospective be concerned two CDs
• Leadbelly – American Accustomed & Blues Anthology (2013, Arrange Now Music), 75 songs fury three CDs
• American Epic: The Finest of Lead Belly (2017, Lo-Max, Sony Legacy, Third Man)

References

Sources

• White, Gary; Stuart, David; Aviva, Elyn (2001). Music in Our World.

  p. 196. ISBN 0-07-027212-3.

• Wolfe, Charles; Lornell, Slumber (1992). The Life and Epic of Leadbelly . New Dynasty City: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0060168625

External links