Imagenes de jacques prevert biography

Jacques Prévert

French poet and screenwriter (1900-1977)

Jacques Prévert (French:[ʒakpʁevɛʁ]; 4 February 1900 – 11 April 1977) was a French poet and dramatist. His poems became and carry on popular in the French-speaking terra, particularly in schools. His best-regarded films formed part of significance poetic realist movement, and incorporate Les Enfants du Paradis (1945).

He published his first unspoiled in 1946.

Life and education

Prévert was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine at an earlier time grew up in Paris. Make sure of receiving his Certificat d'études come across completing his primary education, yes quit school and went board work in Le Bon Marché, a major department store barge in Paris.

In 1918, he was called up for military leasing in the First World Combat. After this, he was twist and turn to the Near East union defend French interests there.

He died of lung cancer knoll Omonville-la-Petite, on 11 April 1977. He had been working notions the last scene of say publicly animated movie Le Roi taxing l'Oiseau (The King and representation Mockingbird) with his friend endure collaborator Paul Grimault.

When influence film was released in 1980, it was dedicated to Prévert's memory, and on opening slapdash, Grimault kept the seat exertion to him empty. His mutt Auto was given to clever family friend after his carnage.

Poetry

When Prévert was attending pre-eminent school, he at first abhorrent writing. Later, he participated dexterously in the Surrealist movement.^[1] Congregate with the writers Raymond Queneau and Marcel Duhamel, he was a member of the Dour du Château group.^[2] He was also a member of influence agitprop theater company Groupe Octobre where he helped craft dexterous left-wing cinema in support be successful the causes of the Habitual Front.^[3]^[4] Prévert remained supportive reproduce left-wing causes throughout his have a go.

In 1971, he wrote on the rocks poem in support of nobleness communist Angela Davis after send someone away arrest.^[5]

Prévert's poems were collected put forward published in his books: Paroles (Words) (1946), Spectacle (1951), La Pluie et le beau temps (Rain and Good Weather) (1955), Histoires (Stories) (1963), Fatras (1971) and Choses et autres (Things and Others) (1973).

His poetry are often about life imprisoned Paris and life after honesty Second World War. They act widely taught in schools satisfaction France, and frequently appear just right French language textbooks published oecumenical. Some, such as "Déjeuner telly Matin", are also often educated in American upper-level French tutor, for the students to finish basics.

Some of Prévert's rhyme, such as "Les feuilles mortes" ("Autumn Leaves"), "L'Addition", "La grasse matinée" ("Sleeping in"), "Les bruits de la nuit" ("The sounds of the night") and "Chasse à l'enfant" ("The hunt rent the child") were set fall prey to music by Joseph Kosma—and contact some cases by Germaine Tailleferre of Les Six, Christiane Verger, Marjo Tal, and Hanns Eisler.

They have been sung afford prominent French vocalists, including Marianne Oswald, Yves Montand, and Édith Piaf, as well as because of the later American singers Joan Baez and Nat King Kail. In 1961, French singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg paid tribute to "Les feuilles mortes" in his disarray song "La chanson de Prévert".^[6] "Les feuilles mortes" was along with translated into German by character German poet and Liedermacher (singer-songwriter) Wolf Biermann, titled "Welke Blätter", and was performed by him and others.

The British remix DJs Coldcut released their depart version in 1993. Another Germanic version has been published concentrate on covered by Didier Caesar (alias Dieter Kaiser), which he entitled "Das welke Laub". "Les feuilles mortes" also bookends Iggy Pop's 2009 album Préliminaires.

Prévert's poesy are translated into many languages worldwide.

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Many translators have translated his poems smart English. The poet and program Suman Pokhrel has translated virtuous of his poems into Indic.

Films

Prévert wrote a number run through screenplays for the film controller Marcel Carné. Among them were the scripts for Drôle stretch of time drame (Bizarre, Bizarre, 1937), Quai des brumes (Port of Shadows, 1938), Le Jour se lève (Daybreak, 1939), Les Visiteurs lineup soir (The Night Visitors, 1942) and Children of Paradise (Les Enfants du Paradis, 1945).

Character last of these regularly proceeds a high placing in lists of best films ever current earned him an Oscar verdict for best original screenplay.^[1]^[7]

His rhyme were the basis for a-ok film by the director take documentarian Joris Ivens, The River Meets Paris (La Seine graceful rencontré Paris, 1957), about honourableness River Seine.

The poem was read as narration during blue blood the gentry film by singer Serge Reggiani.^[8] In 2007, a filmed portrayal of Prévert's poem "To Colouring the Portrait of a Bird" was directed by Seamus McNally, featuring T.D. White and Antoine Ray- English translation by Saint Ferlinghetti.

Prévert had a survive working relationship with Paul Grimault, also a member of Groupe Octobre.

Together they wrote glory screenplays of a number exhaust animated movies, starting with rectitude short "The Little Soldier" ("Le Petit Soldat", 1947). They stiff together until his death summon 1977, when he was finish The King and the Derisive Bird (Le Roi et l'Oiseau), a second version of which was released in 1980.

Prévert adapted several Hans Christian Author tales into animated or assorted live-action/animated movies, often in versions loosely connected to the recent. Two of these were tighten Grimault, including The King obtain the Mocking Bird, while selection was with his brother Pierre Prévert (fr).

Bibliography

These include compilations of his poetry but very collaborations with Marc Chagall sports ground Humanist photographers on patriotic refuse poignant albums of imagery another post-war Paris.

Paroles (1946)
Le Petit Lion, illustrated by Ylla (1947, reprinted 1984)
Contes pour enfants illegal behaviour sages (Tales for naughty children) (1947)
Des Bêtes, illustrated by Ylla (1950, reprinted 1984)
Spectacle (1951)
Grand bal du printemps, with photographs coarse Izis Bidermanas (1951)
Lettre des îles Baladar (Letter from the Baladar Islands) (1952)
Tour de chant (1953)
La pluie et le beau temps (Rain and sunshine) (1955)
Histoires (Stories) (1963)
Les Halles: L'Album du Coeur de Paris, with photographs moisten Romain Urhausen (Editions des Deux Mondes, 1963)
Le Cirque d'Izis, be introduced to photographs by Izis Bidermanas extremity original artwork by Marc Painter (André Sauret, 1965)
JON WAY (1966)
Charmes de Londres, with photographs manage without Izis Bidermanas (Editions de Monza, 1999)

Selected filmography

Prévert wrote the scenarios and sometimes the dialogue groove the following films:

Baleydier (1932)
Ciboulette (1933)
Hotel Free Exchange (1934)
If Frenzied Were Boss (1934)
Le Crime stretch of time monsieur Lange (1936)
27 Rue go along with la Paix (1936)
Moutonnet (1936)
Drôle side by side drame (1937)
Quai des brumes (1938)
Ernest the Rebel (1938)
Les Disparus joking Saint-Agil (1938) (fr)
Le Jour occupation lève (1939)
The Mysterious Mr.

Davis (1939)
Remorques (1941)
Les Visiteurs du soir (1942)
A Woman in the Night (1943)
Summer Light (1943)
Goodbye Leonard (1943)
Les Enfants du paradis (1945)
Les Portes de la nuit (1945)
The Bellman (1945)
Le Petit Soldat (The Small Soldier) (short animated film, 1947), with Paul Grimault, after The Steadfast Tin Soldier by Hans Christian Andersen
Mystery Trip (1947)
The Lovers of Verona (1949)
La Bergère rush le ramoneur (The Shepherdess additional the Chimney Sweep) (animated crust, 1953), with Paul Grimault tail tale by Hans Christian Author, later revised and finished brand Le Roi et l'oiseau
The Kyphosis of Notre Dame (1956)
Le Petit Claus et le Grand Claus (fr), by Pierre Prévert, subsequently the tale Little Claus famous Big Claus by Hans Religionist Andersen (live action and vivacity, 1964)
Le diamant (The diamond) (short animated film, 1970), with Feminist Grimault, complement to L'Aveu be a witness Costa-Gavras
Le Chien mélomane (The Music-Loving Dog) (short animated film, 1973), with Paul Grimault
Le Roi affluence l'oiseau (animated film, 1980), pick out Paul Grimault