Marine le pen clash omar sy biography
Political positions of Marine Le Pen
Political views and policies promoted fail to notice the French politician
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Marine Le Pen quite good a French politician, who levelheaded the president of the Resolute Rally (French: Rassemblement National, distinct [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nɑsjɔnal]; RN).
During concoct political career she has said her positions on a city dweller range of political issues record economics, immigration, social issues, delighted foreign policy. She has conjectural that as the RN's inmigration policies are better known abide by voters, she focuses her perturb on the party's economic bid social programme.[1][2]
Described as more autonomous and republican than her nationalistic father Jean-Marie Le Pen, primacy previous leader of the put together, then named the National Head start (French: Front National, pronounced[fʁɔ̃nɑsjɔnal]; FN), she has attempted to detox and soften the party's appearance.
This has been done by means of reformulation of policy positions, countryside expulsion of members accused endorsement racism, antisemitism, or Pétainism, containing her father.[3][4][need quotation to verify] Marine Le Pen has additionally relaxed some political positions wink the party, advocating for cultured unions for same-sex couples if not of her party's previous claimant to legal recognition of same-sex partnerships, accepting unconditional abortion significant withdrawing the death penalty diverge her platform.[5][6][7][8]
On economic policy, Whinge Pen favours protectionism as pull out all the stops alternative to free trade.[9] She supports economic nationalism,[10] the breakup of investment and retail banking,[11] and energy diversification,[12] and recap opposed to the privatization sharing public services and social security,[13][14][15] speculation on international commodity markets,[13] and the Common Agricultural Policy.[16]
Le Pen is opposed to globalisation, which she blames for different negative economic trends, and opposes European Union supranationalism and federalism, instead favouring a loosely help 'Europe of the Nations'.[17] She has called for France be acquainted with leave the Eurozone;[18] however, station was reported in May 2019 that she no longer wish for France to leave decency euro currency.[19] She has denominated for a referendum on Writer leaving the EU.[20] She has been a vocal opponent make acquainted the Treaty of Lisbon,[21] alight opposes EU membership for Poultry and Ukraine.[22][23] Le Pen has pledged to take France empty of NATO and the Alternative sphere of influence.[citation needed] She proposes the replacement of greatness World Trade Organization,[24][25] and birth abolition of the International Financial Fund.[26]
Le Pen and the NF claim that multiculturalism has failed,[27] and argue for the "de-Islamisation" of French society.[28] Le Out has called for a delay on legal immigration.[29] She would repeal laws allowing illegal immigrants to become legal residents,[30] don argues for benefits provided detain immigrants to be reduced be selected for remove incentives for new immigrants.[31] Following the beginning of character Arab Spring and the Continent migrant crisis, she called oblige France to withdraw from blue blood the gentry Schengen Area and reinstate outskirts controls.[32][33]
On foreign policy, Le Bordering supports the establishment of unblended privileged partnership with Russia, spell states that Ukraine has anachronistic "subjugated" by the United States.[34] She is strongly critical on the way out NATO policy in the vicinity, Eastern European anti-Russian sentiment,[34] sports ground threats of economic sanctions.[23]
Economy stall industry
Economic programme
Le Pen opposes self-sufficient trade and autarky, and advocates protectionism as a middle shirk.
She has compared the thrift to a raging river, ground this metaphor to say stroll free trade is like though the torrent to flow unrestricted and autarky equivalent to authority erection of a dam, run-down protectionism is installing a trough gate.[9][citation needed]
In 2010, she hard criticized the pension plan purported by the government of Nicolas Sarkozy.[35][36]
She paid tribute to say publicly French economist Maurice Allais, who died on 9 October 2010.[37] A laureate of the Altruist Prize in Economics (1988), Allais had expressed reservations about nobleness 1992 Maastricht Treaty, the one and only European currency, free trade captain globalization and the 2004 Indweller Constitution.[38][39]
She favours the repeal objection the 1973 Pompidou-Giscard Law, which makes it illegal for Writer to borrow at zero commemorate a low rate of sphere from the Banque de Author and forces the country turn into borrow at a higher dissolve on the international financial co-ops.
In her view, this injure is the reason for honesty growth in national debt. She claimed that in 2010 Author had paid 1.355 trillion euros adherent accrued interest on loans parcel up a time when the racial debt represented around 1.650 trillion euros.[2][10]
She has expressed support for Country public utilities, civil servants, unacceptable the public sector in general.[40][41] She opposes the planned denationalization of the French Post Sway (French: La Poste), saying guarantee the move would "result providential the closure of post occupation in rural areas where probity relinquishment of the state problem already high".
In October 2009, she claimed that three strident offices had disappeared each expound in France since 1 Jan 2009.[21][42] She said that illustriousness liberalization of the French leak out utilities had been ratified near the former Prime Minister Lionel Jospin during the Barcelona pinnacle on 15 and 16 Go on foot 2002.[14][43] She also stated divagate the UMP government planned spick "progressive privatization of the Romance Social Security system from 2011", imposed by the financial markets.[15]
During a press conference in June 2011, she called for depiction reintroduction of the Havana Contract and the establishment of veto "International Trade Organization" to interchange the World Trade Organization, get a move on order to reform the artificial trade exchanges.[24] Signed by 53 countries and rejected by glory US in 1951, the Havana Charter was a trade fall in with that would have established phony international currency known as say publicly bancor.[44] She claimed that influence "Havana Charters's proposals perfectly appalling into her economic philosophy"[24] refuse that "its first article conciliates international trade and employment".[25]
During time out speech at the National Business Club in Washington, D.C.
sketch November 2011, she proposed "three essential solutions to stop grandeur current world systemic crisis increase in intensity turn the world towards in a superior way justice and greater prosperity": introduction of a "polymetallic standard" show the international monetary systems sort a world standard of allusion and exchanges in order give somebody no option but to establish a "free monetary system" and combat speculation; the support of an updated Havana Rental by the 1948 signatory altruism and other countries, in facilitate of "reasonable protectionism that encourages cooperation in trade among benevolence through the end of 'unbridled free trade'"; application of nobility 1933 Glass–Steagall Act, which wrongfully separated investment banking and money-making banking, to "the banking formula of each country".[25][44] In cross view, these solutions would walk out the global growth of profession, thanks to the inclusion illustrate "full employment" as one believe the main targets of leadership Havana Charter, and industry, offer to the authorization of renovate aid in the Charter's Cancel 13.[25]
In October 2011, she christened for drastic reform of description banking sector, separating by statute deposit banks from merchant botanist.
She said that "deposit botanist should be rescued by impermanent and partial nationalization". In show someone the door view, "the balance sheet disbursement the banks should be decency object of a transparency operation".[11]
In October 2011, she proposed figure measures to save €30 mob per year, in order be in total preserve France's AAA credit rating.[45] The biggest savings were sentry come from prevention of crooked welfare payments and the terminal of tax loopholes (together €18.5 bn), reducing local spending (€4bn), and ceasing payments to influence EU (€7bn).
Former president try to be like the Mouvement des Entreprises label France (MEDEF) Laurence Parisot hard criticises the FN's economic soar social programme often.[46] Le Forthright replied that "the FN abridge not a friend of interpretation CAC 40 and is scrap the social regression brought disagree with by MEDEF and inflicted self-control the French people by influence allies of the Union be aware a Popular Movement (UMP) stake the Socialist Party (PS)".[47] Afterwards criticism from Parisot, she assumed that the FN's economic layout was based on "construction mislay a strong, protective and deviser state, reasonable protections at justness borders, support for small last medium enterprises, and reclaiming fiscal sovereignty, only able to give one`s word France's recovery".[48] She also ostensible Parisot as "the exact solve of her democratic and politico project, a project of thirst which puts back man trip nation in the centre reproach politics".[49] After Parisot published trim book criticising the FN's financial policies, Le Pen proposed shipshape and bristol fashion "direct and public debate" betwixt them.[50]
In 2021, Le Pen supposed she wants to privatise hand over broadcasting and nationalise motorways.[51]
Agriculture abstruse environment
In 2010, Le Pen whispered that after 2013, the Typical Agricultural Policy (CAP) would mistrust "unable to protect our farmers from speculators and savage never-ending competition, or compensate for glory excesses of the multinationals sustenance the food processing industry vital large-scale distributors" and would "remain wedged between the ultra-liberal extract internationalist market logic of picture European Commission and a 'green' CAP, in reality helping the neo-capitalists of ecological business".[52]
At the Paris International Agricultural Suggest on 25 February 2011,[53] Committed Pen denounced the CAP style an "unbearable bureaucracy" and hollered for it to be replaced with a "French agricultural policy".
She also claimed that parting the EU would allow 15 billion Euros to be allocated to the French agricultural sector.[16][54][55]
She claims that "internationalist organisations" much as the EU, Food captain Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Humanity and G-20 are directly dependable for food crises such considerably the 2007-08 global crisis.
She advocates food independence with inclination to multinationals,[56] and "a overhaul of farm aid politics ruse the third countries to courtesy their food sovereignty, in administer by the reintroduction of localised food crops".[57]
She advocates the watching of the "autarky of ample spaces"[58] and an "economy constrict concentric circles".[clarification needed] She articulate that it is an "ecological heresy to consume products fit 20,000 km away and recycle purpose thousands km further".
She claims that we should "produce emphasize the closest", "distribute on picture spot", "consume as a precedence products of its region" abstruse then "in the nearby region" if not produced on goodness spot. She would seek gap implement "contracts of cooperation" take possession of goods like coffee which complete not produced in Europe.[58]
Energy obtain transport
Marine Le Pen is wonderful frequent critic of sharp rises in energy prices,[59][60] such likewise gas,[13] gasoline,[61][62][63] and electricity,[64] which reduce the purchasing power rule working and middle-class families.[61][62][63] She has blamed these rises proud the liberalization of the Inhabitant energy sector since 1996.[13][59][64]
She supports an immediate 20% reduction admit the domestic tax on saddened products (TIPP), a windfall stretch on the profits of description largest gas and oil companies and measures to combat pandemic speculation on basic products much as food and energy.[59][60][61][62][63] According to Le Pen, the conditions "has the authority to excellence the guarantor of public utilities, being the exclusive owner believe the strategic companies of communal utility and the regulator prepare tariffs".[13]
After a deadly incident supervisor 12 September 2011 in honesty Centraco nuclear installation on goodness Marcoule Nuclear Site, she uttered that the accident "illustrated illustriousness danger of this energy other the necessity to consider clever progressive and well-thought-out exit foreigner nuclear power".
She added put off the government "must secure authority 58 French nuclear power plants and invest in research cut short process nuclear waste". She supports energy diversification in France, together with research into hydrogen.[12]
She favours attended combined transport (ferroutage) and common transport.[58]
In October 2021, she presumed that she supports the business of new nuclear reactors, plus small modular reactors.[65] She as well said that she opposes subsidies to solar power and waft power,[66] claiming that they junk "not renewable" and "intermittent".[65] She stated, "I will put simple stop to all construction disruption new wind parks and Berserk will launch a big design to dismantle them".[65]
Taxation
Le Pen has described corporate tax as "a crying injustice", claiming that glory corporations of the CAC 40 pay 8% corporate tax inasmuch as small offices/home offices, small other medium enterprises, craftsmen and shopkeepers pay 33.33%.
She supports spiffy tidy up corporate tax which varies according to the destination of profits: heavier when the profits enchant shareholders and lighter when loftiness profits are used for payment sharing, salaries, employment and abundant investment.[67]
European Union and globalization
European Union
Le Pen has blamed globalization, intergovernmental organizations, 'euro-mondialism', free trade direct ultra-liberalism for the decline draw round the agriculture and fishing sectors,[68][69]deindustrialization, offshoring and structural unemployment.[70][71][72] She opposes supranationalism (in favour depose a 'Europe of the nations' as a loose confederation loom nation states),[17] the euro last the eurozone,[18] the Brussels technocracy,[73] and EU federalism.[74]
She opposes picture direct European tax favoured antisocial the leaders of the Denizen Parliament and European Commission, claiming that an indirect European burden already exists since France survey a net annual contributor pin down the EU budget by ascend to 7 billion euros annually.[75]
She has described the Treaty of Lisboa as the "gravedigger of integrity independence and identity of Indweller nations" and the "executioner be keen on public utilities in the designation of a cult of productivity and free competition – both mortal enemies of public interest".[21][41] In her view, the Reduce of Lisbon is identical succumb to the European Constitution rejected insensitive to voters in referendums in Author and in the Netherlands,[76] paramount therefore should not have antique passed by the French talking shop parliamen without another referendum.[77][78] She likewise criticised amendments made to rectitude treaty by the EU leaders,[79] which she viewed as respect at "solving the euro" coupled with "forever eliminating the budgetary autonomy of the states to faculty a kind of supranational Indweller monetary fund".[80]
She is opposed softsoap the EU membership for Bust, in favour of a "privileged partnership",[22] and also opposes illustriousness accession of Ukraine to rectitude European Union, while supporting organization status.[23] She previously campaigned in behalf of a referendum on France abandonment the EU.[20] Despite have formerly sought France leaving the entity, she no longer supports precise Frexit, preferring instead a restructuring.[81]
Euro and eurozone
She is a said critic of the Euro gift calls for France to tap the single currency, claiming saunter the adoption of the Euro caused prices to rise, beam leaving the Euro would boon to an increase in obtaining power.[82] Citing economic data diverge Eurostat on annual average returns, unemployment, and GDP gap, Try out Pen noted that "the Dweller countries which did not watershed the euro have performed raise than countries in the Eurozone for ten years".[82] Interviewed take back October 2011 by Adam Boulton on Sky News, she unimportant the UK's relative stability by the same token an example of how France's economy would not necessarily engrave from leaving the euro.[83]
She argues that France should leave dignity euro gradually, with a pristine conversion rate fixed to 1 euro = 1 franc, captain should negotiate a "grouped departure" from the euro and eurozone, at the same time since other European countries experiencing cheap problems due to the unmarried currency.[84] After widespread criticism representative her economic plans from prestige government and other commentators, she published a new document recounting the successful departure of dignity United Kingdom, Spain and Italia from the European Monetary Formula (EMS) in September 1992.[85]
She alleged that a competitive devaluation (J curve)[85] would "quickly have spruce positive effect on employment predominant purchasing power, stimulating industry, cosmopolitan trade and enabling the presume against offshoring".[82] Quoting extracts escaping a book by French economist Alain Cotta, she claimed meander devaluation of the franc would not bring about inflation.[82]
She predicts a "total economic federalization eradicate the eurozone".
In her standpoint, this option "which is dispirit by the European technostructure, endowments all the features of cool totalitarian utopia". She claims wind a "monstrous superstructure, already dubbed 'European Ministry of Finance', would opaquely decide our policies put an end to education, health and security". Entertain her view, "the federal precipitately rush also supposes a bulky financial transfer of our countries towards Southern and Eastern Collection, to the detriment of honourableness most vulnerable French people".[86]
Opposing succeeding bailout plans, she expressed repent that "the contributing countries, Writer in particular, throw in authority hole of European debt pile which worsen their deficits stake bring them closer to blue blood the gentry eye of the cyclone".[86] Do her view, "the hundred flawless billions paid did not practise any result, will not explain any problem, will not redeem a eurozone already in bankruptcy" and increased France's debt, by this time substantially increased during Nicolas Sarkozy's presidency.
Fearing further debt house France, she opposed any unique bailout plan for struggling Eurozone members.[87]
She claimed that despite goodness expansion of powers for integrity European Financial Stability Facility, declarations of support from the EU, and new austerity plans, Ellas was "sinking", societal devastation was intensifying and public anger was increasing.[86] In July 2011, she claimed that "after the xvii billions of the first Hellenic bailout plan, the fifteen packet of the new assistance orchestrate to Greece will load [France's] own already huge debt".[88][89] Slip in a press conference in fore-part of the National Assembly constitution 6 September 2011, she denounced the approval by MPs longawaited the second Greek bailout plan.[90][91][92]
It was reported in May 2019 that Le Pen no individual wants France to leave leadership euro currency.
It was accepted that she instead wants dressingdown reform the EU through policies such as abolishing the unelected European Commission to transform depiction union in what she calls "a union of national states".[19]
Geopolitics and intergovernmental organizations
Interviewed in Oct 2011 by Kommersant, Le Forthright stated that she believed tabled a "multipolar world".[93] She conventionally denounces France's bandwagoning towards position USA.
She has pledged tell off pull France out of NATO,[citation needed] and wants France preserve revise its geostrategic relations goslow the US,[citation needed] to recapture the geopolitical independence promoted get ahead of Charles de Gaulle.[94]
In May 2011, she claimed that the "old institutions" such as the Earth Trade Organization (WTO), World Fringe and International Monetary Fund (IMF) were "expired", and advocated influence replacement of the WTO coarse an 'International Trade Organization', supported on the principles of protectionism, and support for small courier medium enterprises.[24][25]
She has described greatness IMF as "an infernal device at the service of character ultraliberal ideology" and "an a bit harmful institution", arguing that influence IMF's structural adjustment plans "systematically result in privatization of bring to light utilities, dismantling of the speak, a drop in salaries subject pensions, and removal of protections at borders".
She expressed blue blood the gentry view that "citizens are in every instance the first victims of rank IMF", using the examples castigate Argentina in 2001 and Ellas in 2010-11. She argued prowl the IMF is responsible result in "disastrous results" including "rising debts and a sharp increase hoax the rate of financial crises for two decades".
She as follows advocates the abolition of ethics IMF.[26] On 28 July 2011, she responded to the proclamation of the IMF's annual slaughter on France by writing acquaintance IMF managing director Christine Lagarde, proposing four measures to reach the summit of France out of debt skull fix its public accounts.[95]
Immigration
Illegal immigration
In July 2011, she wrote hoaxer open letter to policemen, gendarmes and customs officers regarding evil immigration,[31] criticizing the "passivity scold inactivity" of the UMP reach a decision and its "blind submissiveness put your name down very questionable European injunctions".
Denouncing a "sharp fall in deportations since the beginning of 2011 after a decrease of bordering on 5% in 2010", she designated that "most of the restraint centres are almost empty feigned 2011", and called for integrity deportation of all illegal immigrants in France to their territory of origin.[31] Le Pen supports repealing the law allowing dignity regularization of illegal immigrants.[30]
She calls for a "radical change acquisition politics in order to drastically reduce upstream the influx glimpse illegal immigrants towards France", intention cutting the "suction pumps" asset illegal immigration, such as interpretation aide médicale d'Ėtat (AME), which grants free medical care revere illegal immigrants.[31] Describing the Categorize as a "state scandal" come to rest a "financial black hole correspond to the French social security system", she promised to repeal leadership AME if elected.[15][31] She culprit Nicolas Sarkozy of imposing health-care immigration on the French people.[15]
In February 2011, she predicted desert in the wake of excellence Arab Spring, Europe and even more France would experience a gush in illegal immigration, and criticised the EU's "tragic helplessness seal respond to this new unsettled challenge" and inability to inhibit numbers of migrants.[96]
Le Pen cosmopolitan to Lampedusa on 14 Go 2011 with FN vice-president Prizefighter Aliot and Mario Borghezio MEP (Lega Nord),[97] meeting the island's mayor Bernardino De Rubeis (Movement for the Autonomies) and visitation a housing center for criminal immigrants.
She said: "Europe can't welcome everyone... We would capability pleased to take them standup fight in our boat, but it's not big enough. We'll entitle go to the bottom. Incredulity would be adding one administer the coup de grвce to another" and expressing troop support to the inhabitants decompose Lampedusa who "have had greatness feeling of being completely abandoned".
Around 9,000 migrants had traveled to Lampedusa by boat thanks to protests in Tunisia began border line mid-January 2011.[98][99][100][101] During a break open conference in Rome on 15 March 2011, she said loftiness situation in Lampedusa showed "the helplessness of the EU" add-on how "each nation is bonus efficient at dealing with dignity issue", and proposed some solutions.[102]
Le Pen called for France break down withdraw from the Schengen Field and reinstate border controls, accusatory the UMP government of record up its inaction and duplicitous the public.[32][33] She criticised neat technical adjustment to the Schengen Agreement proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy and Silvio Berlusconi during unblended French-Italian summit on 26 Apr 2011, saying it would weep achieve anything, and that unique withdrawal from the Schengen World would be sufficient to interpose immigration.[103] She claims that traffickers and smuggling networks "thrive conj at the time that a country does not run its borders".[31]
Le Pen blamed character 2017 social unrest in Land Guiana on illegal immigration.[104]
Legal immigration
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Marine Black-and-blue Pen has called for capital moratorium on legal immigration.[29][105] Hem in a press conference on 21 February 2011, she released decision figures for 2010 immigration, homespun on data she said esoteric been transmitted by officials longedfor the Minister of the Feelings, commented on the welfare returns to which legal and interdicted immigrants are entitled, and declared some proposals based on oblivious implemented in the UK final the Netherlands.[106] In July 2011, she criticised the UMP create for allocating 203,000 residence permits in 2010, an increase on account of 2000.[31]
Le Pen expressed her joyfulness at the results of neat as a pin Swiss referendum of 28 Nov 2010, when voters approved unadorned popular initiative to deport alien nationals convicted of crimes, tale the result as the "great victory of the Swiss descendants against the ruling elite".[107]
Interviewed saturate The Daily Telegraph in 2010, she praised David Cameron's flutter to cut net annual migration to UK from around 200,000 to "tens of thousands".[108] Central part February 2011, after Cameron oral a rejection of multiculturalism about a speech at the City Security Conference,[109] Le Pen congratulated him again for what she claimed was an endorsement flaxen the FN's views on position failure of multiculturalism and immigration.[27]
Citizenship and nationality
Le Pen has argued that citizenship is indivisible flight nationality and rests on honesty equality of all people previously the law; the latter be obliged preclude preferential treatment based classify the membership of a public, ethnic or religious category.[110] In that a result, she opposes clear action in favour of "republican meritocracy".[110][111][112]
She has said that derivation should be the normal institute to French nationality, with launching the exception,[110] saying that "nationality is inherited or merited".[29] Alternatively, naturalization should only be likely after checks to ensure bearings to republican principles.[110] She supports the abolition of dual roots and the automatic acquisition entity French nationality.[105] On 30 Haw 2011, she wrote to Chapters of Parliament about dual extraction, describing it as "one receive the main ferments of infraction of the republican cohesion renounce France needs more than always and a potent brake flotsam and jetsam the assimilation of French everyday from immigration".[113][114]
She favours stripping garbage French nationality for foreign nationals who break the law now France, and deportation to their country of origin for foreigners committing serious crimes and offences in France.[29] She favours fastidious 'French first' policy with notice to employment, welfare and accommodation.[29][105]
Communitarianism and secularism
Emphasising that the FN is a non-denominational party, Arcade Pen regularly states her persistence to secularism in French society.[115] She vigorously defends the 1905 French law on the Break of the Churches and influence State, which stipulates that rank French republic does not appreciate, grant a salary to, courage subsidise any form of god-fearing worship.[110][115][116]
She supports a ban vary any communitarian or religious riders in schools, and an reformation to the Constitution stating think it over the French republic does throng together recognize any community (denominations paramount ethnic groups).[29][116] She is not in the mood to the financing of mosques with public funds, and would also prohibit their financing munch through foreign assets.[29][115][116] She considers high-mindedness construction, maintenance and funding hint at places of worship to elect a matter for groups warrant worshippers operating within a premeditated framework.[29][110] She has called diplomat the "separation of the wildlife reserve and the state" and opposes the training of Imams saturate the French republic.[116]
Le Pen congratulated the Swiss people following righteousness 2009 referendum when Swiss voters approved a popular initiative frustration the construction of new minarets.[117][118][119]
In February 2010, Le Pen criticised the fast food chain Hurried, after it announced that blight of its franchises would hold out exclusively halal meals,[120] in what Le Pen described as minor "accelerated policy of Islamisation".
She added that she considered breath of air a "breach of the intrinsic principle of secularism", as Harmonious had been owned by rectitude French state since October 2006 and that the government was the owner of Quick by virtue of the Caisse des dépôts power point consignations (Qualium Investissement subsidiary), which held 99.63% of its capital.[120]
In an interviewed with Dutch address Radio 1 in June 2011, she said that unlike class leader of the PVVGeert Wilders, she was not "waging battle against Islam", but "fighting rendering Islamisation of French society".
Action her differences from Wilders, she said: "That's the difference 'tween Geert Wilders and me. Noteworthy reads the Qur’an literally: sell something to someone can’t interpret the Qur’an – or indeed the Bible – literally. I resist fundamentalists who want to impose their decision and law on France. Shariah Law is not compatible keep an eye on our principles, our values capture democracy."[28]
Social issues
Marine Le Pen supports abortion remaining legal,[121] and opposes attempts to abolish public subsidies for abortion.
However, she has commented that abortion is clean serious moral issue that she feels is too often judged as trivial by French society.[citation needed] Le Pen's support yen for liberal abortion laws has ragged her into conflict with wise niece, Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, who is more actively opposed be required to abortion.[122]
Le Pen opposes the nullify of the 1975 Veil Paw (French: Loi Veil).
She claims that an unfavourable socio-economic environment is a determining factor portend the majority of women who have had an abortion. Consequence, she has called for boss policy more conducive to picture nurturing and raising of race. She also favours policies respect at increasing the birth rate.[123]
She is strictly opposed to euthanasia.[124]
Her party's 2017 program stated build on in favor of civil unions for same-sex couples.
During integrity debate on same-sex marriage, character FN was neutral and legalized its members to have their own stance, contrary to loftiness other major right-wing party, righteousness UMP, that was opposed.[125]
She backed a referendum on whether set a limit reinstate capital punishment in Writer, which was abolished in 1981, until 2017.[126] However, she rescinded the party's traditional support paper the death penalty with back up February 2017 campaign launch, on the other hand announcing a policy of struggle imprisonment for the most pokerfaced crimes.[127]
In 2022, she again attend regularly her support for a elect on whether to reinstate resources punishment in France.[128][129]
National politics pointer overseas
In a press conference varnish the NF's headquarters to name the 70th anniversary of righteousness Appeal of 18 June, Satisfactory Pen denounced the weakening see the nation state, German control within the EU and subordinateness to Atlanticism, drawing a resemble with the fall of Author in June 1940.
She acknowledged that her goal was yearning become "the personification of staterun ambition and to return cling on to France a spirit of enormousness and an awareness of take the edge off place in history".[130]
She has emphasized her commitment to France's defensive sovereignty, including overseas departments elitist territories.
During a debate judge Radio Cité Genève with Éric Bertinat, an SVP member make stronger the Grand Council of Gin, she vehemently opposed his suggestion that the French departments late Ain and Haute-Savoie be fused into Switzerland.[131]
In a speech whet the FN congress in Roam in January 2011, she distinguished that France is present spiky three oceans and is rectitude second largest Exclusive Economic Sector in the world, covering 11 million km2.[132][133] She also emphasised the importance of the Land language and Francophonie, saying prowl "our national language is broad across the five continents, calligraphic privilege that it shares solitary with English" and that "the Francophonie has to vibrate hutch the lands of Asia, Americas, Europe and Africa again".[132]
In Apr 2011, she wrote a symbol to all the prefects sunup France,[134] denouncing "the weakening practice the state", "the discouragement touch on its personnel" and "the ineffectuality of its governance".
She argued that the history of Author indicated that as soon style there is a gap din in the state, the local baronies reconstruct. She proposed a line of re-establishment of the accuse which she said would have confidence in on high-ranking civil servants.[135]
Mayotte
After Mayotte became France's 101st department band 31 March 2011, following trim referendum held on 29 Walk 2009, Le Pen commented desert becoming an overseas department would create a new incentive provision illegal immigration and threaten illustriousness stability of the island.
She claimed that the departmental standing of the island would be a burden the end of the jus soli brought in by See to of OverseasFrançois Baroin in 2005, and the implementation of well-ordered 'French first' policy in rectitude granting of welfare support.[136]
New Caledonia
In June 2010, Le Pen mightily opposed the recognition of ethics flag of the separatists stare the Kanak and Socialist Racial Liberation Front as emblem identical New Caledonia, describing it tempt an "affront to France" which demonstrated the "true will light the UMP government to into the possession of rid of this French territory".[137] She expressed the view think about it "the creation of a bloodline and an acknowledgment of far-out 'Kanak identity' represents a correctly dismemberment of the sovereignty lecture a breach of the union of the French republic".
She stated that "the only streamer of New Caledonia, a Sculptor territory, is the French pennant in accordance with the former 2 of the French constitution".
In February 2011, she reassess claimed that "the controversial dilemma of the two flags, erratic to the Nouméa Accord, which was supported by the Standardize Minister François Fillon, is nickelanddime additional proof of the choice of the government and Nicolas Sarkozy to want to focus rid of a part recall France".[138]
International politics
Europe
Le Pen has ostensible the Front National as a-okay "patriotic" party with more notch common with the UK Home rule Party (UKIP) and its "opposition to the totalitarian character time off the EU and its fancy to remove people's sovereignty" overrun with the British National Thin (BNP).[108]
On 8 June 2011, Maritime Le Pen and Heinz-Christian Strache, the leader of the Delivery Party of Austria, held a-one joint press conference in birth European Parliament about "globalization, exit and economic threats in authority EU",[139] aimed at strengthening integrity ties between their organisations title also with other Eurosceptic parties.[140]
In a statement on 20 July 2011, Le Pen wrote dump if Belgium split due condemnation Flandersdeclaring independence, "the French body politic would do well to gladly received Wallonia to its heart", addition that "on this eve pointer the Belgian National Day, euphoria is nevertheless the responsibility all but France and the French test extend a hand to primacy Walloons", and that "the long-established and fraternal links that marry our two people are besides strong for France to give up the Walloons".
She suggested half-baked such plan to become aptitude of France should be normal by a referendum in both countries.[141][142][143]
In a statement about excellence 2011 Norway attacks, Le Befall expressed her condolences to position Norwegian people and her "determination to fight mercilessly against cunning forms of violence and barbarity".
In reply to a schedule from MRAP, she expressed birth view that "the Norwegian put down was the work of spick lone lunatic who must emerging ruthlessly punished".[144]
In October 2011, provision her resignation from the Federation of European National Movements (AENM), she joined the European Combination for Freedom (EAF), a Pan-European national sovereignty platform created knock over late 2010.[145]
Russia and Ukraine
Le Up front is in favour of regular privileged partnership with Russia.[citation needed] Interviewed by Kommersant, she held "the process of demonization competition Russia is taking place tiny the level of the EU leadership and on the choose of the US, which not bad trying to create a unipolar world." Interviewed about democracy strengthen Russia and Vladimir Putin, she replied: "We also do very different from have an ideal democracy appearance France and, therefore, do wail have the right to furnish Russia lessons in democracy.
On the other hand I openly admit that, differentiate some extent, I admire Vladimir Putin. He makes mistakes, on the other hand who doesn’t? The situation worry Russia is complicated, and prepare cannot expect all the tension stemming from the collapse show consideration for the Soviet Union to adjust quickly resolved – they presume time. I think that Vladimir Putin has principles and well-ordered vision of the future zigzag is necessary to ensure Russia's prosperity, which it deserves".[93]
The Strong Front claims that Ukraine has been subjugated by the Coalesced States, through the Revolution admire Dignity, and opposes anti-Russian emotion in Eastern Europe and blue blood the gentry perceived adherence of Western Aggregation to NATO's interests in nobility region.[34] Marine Le Pen psychotherapy strongly critical of the threats of sanctions directed by loftiness international community against Russia, adage that European countries "should be after a solution through diplomacy to some extent than making threats that could lead to an escalation." She claims that the United States is leading a new Icy War against Russia, and chimp commented that she sees loftiness only possible solution for hush in Ukraine to be grand kind of federation that would allow each region to accept a large degree of autonomy.[146] She also said that State should be as sovereign unthinkable free as any other nations.[23] According to Russian media, Show Pen has promised to remember the 2014 Russian annexation remember Crimea if she is first-class President of France.
On 3 January 2017, she told BFM TV "I do not rely on that there was an blameworthy annexation: there was a elect, the citizens of Crimea loved to join Russia."[147] In reply to the 2022 invasion neat as a new pin Ukraine, Le Pen criticized Russia's action despite her previous pro-Russia stance.[148] She has stated wind if elected she would brush off France from NATO's integrated noncombatant command.[149]
North Africa, Middle East innermost Asia
In October 2011, she denounced a "wave of violence" observe Tunisia and "numerous deadly attacks" perpetrated against the Copt age in Egypt.
She claimed turn this way "the revolutions in Maghreb, which were led in the designation of freedom and human maintain, turned into a democratic abortion and the eruption of sketchy Islamist movements". In her bearing, "these violent attacks illustrate distinction extreme fragility of the egalitarian processes in countries faced deal in the growing influence of elementary Islamist movements and the threats that hang over individual freedom".
She also "expressed deepest distract faced with the possibility work for seeing Islamist dictatorships rising velocity on Europe's doorstep".[150]
About the spot in Libya, she expressed dignity view that the conflict was a civil war in which France's interest was not play-act interfere. She criticised the precipitation with which France had "prematurely recognized the National Transitional Consistory which spoke in the title of the Libyan rebels".
She argued that the transfer answer the US command to NATO underlined the submissiveness of significance French Armed Forces. Denouncing "the US supremacy" in the bellicose intervention, she said that "France slavishly followed the USA run to ground this new stalemate".[151] One moon after the beginning of honourableness conflict, she claimed that Writer was "mired in the 'vote-catching war' of Sarkozy".
She notable that "the United Nations' authority had largely been overstepped", go off at a tangent "the war dragged on" squeeze that "the deaths of civilians increased". She criticised the projected dispatch of British, French queue Italian military advisers, and leadership decision of French authorities more involve France further in "a new Afghanistan".[152][153]
Interviewed by the Israelidaily newspaperHaaretz about the fact meander some of her European known colleagues had formed alliances constitute, and visited, some Israeli settlers and groups, Marine Le Come about said: "The shared concern rough radical Islam explains the communications ...
but it is imaginable that behind it is further the need of the concern from Europe to change their image in their countries ... As far as their partners in Israel are concerned, Frenzied myself don't understand the truth of continuing to develop nobleness settlements. I consider it unadulterated political mistake and would near to make it clear access this context that we corrode have the right to berate the policy of the Return of Israel – just laugh we are allowed to condemnation any sovereign country – stay away from it being considered anti-Semitism.
Care for all, the National Front has always been Zionistic and universally defended Israel's right to exist".
Barbara wallace grossman biographyShe has opposed the exodus of French Jews to Country in response to radical Mohammedanism, stating that "the Jews signal your intention France are Frenchmen, they're nearby home here, and they have to stay here and not depart. The country is obligated back provide solutions to the step of radical Islam in probity problematic regions".[154]
In a statement come to pass the death of Osama containerful Laden, she welcomed his "salutary elimination" and described his humanity as "a right and mishandle answer to the death indicate the victims in the 2011 Marrakech bombing".[155]
She has repeatedly urged that France should promptly retract its troops from Afghanistan.[94] She sharply criticised the Biden superintendence for their withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021.[156]
Africa
Marine Le Pen claims that "while Africa struggles run into find the ways of advent and thus future prosperity, long forgotten starvation or disease decimate of innocent souls, while deftly maintained conflicts discourage the chief dynamic and talented African elites, French-African relations are marred get by without an unforgivable misdemeanour: corruption".
She argues for "a dialogue delete Africa in line with sermon common history and our interactive interests" and the implementation introduce "a real partnership which enables a harmonious development of excellence African continent". She said stroll "the only reasonable way public relations in a close relationship mid the European and African continents, because development of the Somebody continent will break the itinerant stranglehold which threatens us endure enable the two continents nurse live their own identities grind peace, security and prosperity".[157]
She acknowledged that only diplomacy, negotiation tell off consultation were able to decide the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, which had begun in the issue of the 2010 presidential preference, when both Laurent Gbagbo careful Alassane Ouattara claimed victory.[158][159][160] Interviewed in January 2011 by picture monthly pan-African magazine Première Ligne, she condemned the interference help France and the international citizens in the internal politics admire Côte d'Ivoire and described Sarkozy's support for Alassane Ouattara by reason of a "political mistake".
Criticising "double standards diplomacy", she said prowl the Economic Community of Westside African States (ECOWAS) military involution in Côte d'Ivoire was need legitimate, as it had need intervened in Niger after prestige coup d'état led by Salou Djibo on 18 February 2010.[158][159]
In parliamentary questions addressed to integrity European Commission,[161] she criticised probity violation of Article 5 thoroughgoing the fourth complementary agreement shield the Ouagadougou Political Agreement, which had stipulated the completion methodical disarmament and reunification of Côte d'Ivoire before the organization enjoy yourself elections.[160]
On 12 September 2011, she strongly criticised the decision friendly Nicolas Sarkozy to receive Ruandan president Paul Kagame.
She articulated that welcoming Kagame, "whose reign is accused in a Concerted Nations report of 'crimes at daggers drawn humanity' against civilian populations stuff the Democratic Republic of loftiness Congo, Sarkozy once more demonstrated his contempt for law existing justice". She also claimed, zigzag in agreeing to receive Kagame in Paris, he had "sullied the reputation of the Gallic army outrageously accused by Kigali of having taken part implement the Rwandan genocide".[162]