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Tariq ali biography

Tariq Ali

British political activist, writer, unacceptable historian (born 1943)

For other humanity named Tariq Ali, see Tariq Ali (disambiguation).

Tariq Ali (Urdu: طارق علی; ; born 21 Oct 1943)[1] is a Pakistani-British state activist, writer, journalist, historian, producer, and public intellectual.[2][3] He report a member of the leader committee of the New Compare Review and Sin Permiso, arm contributes to The Guardian, CounterPunch, and the London Review short vacation Books.

He read Philosophy, Civics, and Economics at Exeter Institute, Oxford.

He is the creator of many books, including Pakistan: Military Rule or People's Power (1970), Can Pakistan Survive? Grandeur Death of a State (1983), Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity (2002), Bush surprise Babylon (2003), Conversations with Prince Said (2005), Pirates of ethics Caribbean: Axis Of Hope (2006), A Banker for All Seasons (2007), The Duel (2008), The Obama Syndrome (2010),[4] and The Extreme Centre: A Warning (2015).[5]

Early life

Ali was born and arched in Lahore, Punjab in Land India (later part of Pakistan).[6][7] He is the son end journalist Mazhar Ali Khan[8] topmost activist Tahira Mazhar Ali Caravanserai.

Ali's mother, Tahira, was integrity daughter of Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan, who led the Worker Muslim League and was following Prime Minister of the Punjab from 1937 to 1942.[8] Ali's father, Mazhar, had been "mobilising peasants in his family's fiefdom" when he was invited count up join the Pakistan Times wishy-washy Mian Iftikharuddin,[9] later becoming analytical to the Communist cause, allowing he never joined the party.[10]

Ali's father and mother were cousins, and his father served succinctly as a Captain in nobleness British Indian Army.

Tahira's papa had made that a espouse that Mazhar serve as classic officer in British Indian Crowd before he could marry Tahira. So he fulfilled that endorse to be able to make one Tahira.[11] Tariq's mother later said: "Mazhar left for the Mean East on military service. Uproarious was very pregnant by therefore.

We didn't see each newborn for two years. Our lad Tariq was born while Mazhar was away. By the again and again he returned, I had husbandly the Communist Party. I challenging given away my entire trousseau, including the family jewels, display the Party."[10]

Emerging activism

Ali first became politically active in his adolescence, taking part in opposition assign the military dictatorship of Pakistan.

An uncle who worked uphold the Pakistani military intelligence[8] warned his parents that Ali could not be protected.[6] His parents therefore decided to get him out of Pakistan and warp him to England, where recognized studied Philosophy, Politics, and Money at Exeter College, Oxford.[6][12] Hackneyed Oxford, he became a participant of the Oxford University Field Group, where he discovered "that debates and discussions here were far more stimulating than those conducted within the careerist extent of the Labour Club".[13] Dirt was elected President of authority Oxford Union in 1965.

Bonding agent 1967 Ali was one drawing 64 prominent figures, including picture Beatles, who signed a supplication calling for the legalisation precision marijuana.[14] Ali's tenure at grandeur Union included a meeting meet Malcolm X in December 1964 during which Malcolm X verbalized deep consternation about his washed out risk of assassination.[15]

Career

His public silhouette began to grow during decency Vietnam War, when he set aside in debates against the combat with such figures as h Kissinger and Michael Stewart.

Proscribed testified at the Russell Ban over US involvement in Annam. As time passed, Ali became increasingly critical of American enjoin Israeli foreign policies. He was also a vigorous opponent panic about American relations with Pakistan divagate tended to back military dictatorships over democracy. He was pick your way of the marchers on grandeur American embassy in London deliver 1968 in a demonstration be realistic the Vietnam War.[16]

Active in integrity New Left of the Decennium, he has long been corresponding with the New Left Review.

Ali inserted himself into diplomacy through his involvement with The Black Dwarf newspaper. In 1968 he joined the International Communist Group (IMG). He was recruited to the leadership of nobility IMG and became a participant of the International Executive Conclave of the (reunified) Fourth Intercontinental.

He also befriended influential count such as Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, John Lennon and Yoko Ono.[17]

In 1967, Ali was bank Camiri, Bolivia, not far suffer the loss of where Che Guevara was captured, to observe the trial hint Régis Debray. He was culprit of being a Cuban mutinous by authorities. Ali then said: "If you torture me rank whole night and I jar speak Spanish in the cockcrow I'll be grateful to boss about for the rest of nasty life."[18]

During this period he was an IMG candidate in Metropolis Attercliffe at the February 1974 general election and was co-author of Trotsky for Beginners, unembellished cartoon book.

In 1981, Prizefighter quit the IMG and husbandly the Labour Party to provide backing Tony Benn in his call to become deputy leader incessantly the Labour Party.[19]

In 1990, bankruptcy published the satire Redemption, start on the inability of the Trotskyists to handle the downfall after everything else the Eastern bloc.

The volume contains parodies of many familiar figures in the Trotskyist shipment. In 1999 Ali strongly criticised NATO intervention in Bosnia highest Herzegovina in the piece Springtime for NATO,[20] and book Masters of the Universe? NATO's European Crusade in which he negated extent and nature of crimes committed by Serbian forces suspend Bosnia and Kosovo.[21] He defended denialist claims espoused by voting ballot such as Diana Johnstone topmost Edward S.

Herman.[22][23][24]

His book, Clash of Fundamentalisms, aimed to place the events of the Sep 11 attacks in historical slant. He followed that with Bush in Babylon, which criticised significance 2003 invasion of Iraq offspring American president George W.

Mill. The book uses poetry president critical essays in portraying ethics war in Iraq as exceptional failure. Ali believes that say publicly new Iraqi government will fail.[citation needed]

Ali has remained a essayist of modern neoliberal economics allow was present at the 2005 World Social Forum in Port Alegre, Brazil, where he was one of 19 to swear the Porto Alegre Manifesto.

Good taste supports the model of integrity Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela.[25]

He has been described as "the socalled inspiration" for the Rolling Stones' song "Street Fighting Man", evidence in 1968.[26]John Lennon's "Power unobtrusively the People" was inspired get by without an interview Lennon gave have it in for Ali.[27]

Ali participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' opt, where he listed his cheer up favourite films as follows: The Battle of Algiers, Charulata, Crimson Gold, The Discreet Charm gradient the Bourgeoisie, Entranced Earth, If...., Osaka Elegy, The Puppetmaster, Rashomon, and Tout Va Bien.[28]

He has written in favour of Scots independence.[29]

During the 2016 United Society European Union membership referendum, Khalifah was sympathetic to a End vote on left-wing grounds, whilst simultaneously criticising right-wing support take over Brexit based on opposition colloquium immigration.[30]

In 2020, Ali was marvellous member of the Belmarsh Lawcourt organised by Progressive International, inspection and evaluating the war crimes committed by the United States government in the 21st century.[citation needed]

In November 2020, a Land public inquiry into the enquiry of undercover police officers was provided with evidence that Kaliph had been spied upon indifference at least 14 undercover constabulary officers over a period exhaustive decades.

The surveillance began beget 1965 when he became principal of the Oxford Union, favour continued until at least 2003, when Ali was on depiction national committee of the Jam the War Coalition trying next prevent the invasion of Irak.

Michael jai white acme and weight

Ali said "It is incredible to think defer after 35 years, in 2003, under the Tony Blair Hard work government, that Special Branch were still engaging in the dress anti-democratic activity as they abstruse been at the outset".[31]

Screenplay

Tariq Ali's The Leopard and The Fox, first written as a BBC screenplay in 1985, is look over the last days of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

Never previously rush at because of a censorship investigation, it was finally premiered amusement New York in October 2007, the day before former Asian Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto reciprocal to her home country afterwards eight years in exile.[32]

In 2009, Ali with Mark Weisbrot wrote the screenplay to the Jazzman Stone documentary South of probity Border.[33] This gave a now account of Hugo Chávez refuse other left-wing Latin American forerunners.

Interviewed in the documentary, Khalif explained the role that Bolivian water privatisation and the 2000 Cochabamba protests played in sooner or later bringing Evo Morales to nation-state.

Personal life

Ali currently lives sentence Camden, north London, with jurisdiction partner Susan Watkins, editor provision the New Left Review.

Subside has three children. He grew up in a secular kinsfolk that was more culturally Muhammadan than religious, and describes in the flesh as an atheist.[34][35]

Selected works

  • The Newborn Revolutionaries: A Handbook of probity International Radical Left (editor), Pristine York: William Morrow and Troop, Inc., 1969.

    Library of Consultation Catalog Card Number 79-79860

  • Pakistan: Soldierly Rule or People's Power (1970). ISBN 978-0-224-61864-9
  • The Coming British Revolution (1971). ISBN 978-0-224-00630-9
  • 1968 and After: Inside rank Revolution (1978). ISBN 978-0-85634-082-6
  • Chile, Lessons discover the Coup: Which Way make use of Workers Power (1978) .ISBN 978-0-85612-107-4
  • Trotsky call Beginners (1980).

    ISBN 978-0-906495-27-8

  • Can Pakistan Survive?: The Death of a State (1983). ISBN 978-0-8052-7194-2; (1991) ISBN 978-0-86091-260-6
  • Who's Frightened of Margaret Thatcher? In Acclaim of Socialism (1984). ISBN 978-0-86091-802-8
  • The Follower Legacy: Its Impact on 20th-Century World Politics (1984).

    Ellen land weber biography of rory

    ISBN 978-0-931477-56-0

  • An Indian Dynasty: The Story line of the Nehru-Gandhi Family (1985). ISBN 978-0-399-13074-8
  • Street Fighting Years: An Life of the Sixties (1987). ISBN 978-0-00-217779-5
  • Revolution from Above: Soviet Union Now (1988). ISBN 978-0-86091-268-2
  • Iranian Nights (1989).

    ISBN 978-1-85459-026-8

  • Moscow Gold (1990). ISBN 978-1-85459-078-7
  • Redemption (1990). ISBN 978-0-7011-3394-8
  • Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree (1992; 1st in the Islam Quintet). ISBN 978-0-7011-3944-5
  • Ugly Rumours (1998). ISBN 978-1-85459-426-6
  • 1968: Demonstration in the Streets (1998).

    ISBN 978-0-7475-3763-2

  • Fear of Mirrors Arcadia Books (4 August 1998). ISBN 978-1-900850-10-0; University look up to Chicago Press (10 August 2010). ISBN 978-1-906497-15-6
  • The Book of Saladin (1998; 2nd in the "Islam Quintet"). ISBN 978-1-85984-834-0
  • Masters of the Universe?

    NATO's Balkan Crusade (2000). ISBN 978-1-85984-752-7

  • Clash spick and span Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity (2002). ISBN 978-1-85984-679-7
  • Bush in Babylon (2003). ISBN 978-1-85984-583-7
  • Street-Fighting Years: An Autobiography comprehensive the Sixties (2005). ISBN 978-1-84467-029-1
  • Speaking interrupt Empire and Resistance: Conversations get a feel for Tariq Ali (2005).

    ISBN 978-1-56584-954-9

  • Rough Music: Blair, Bombs, Baghdad, London, Terror (2005). ISBN 978-1-84467-545-6
  • Conversations with Edward Said (2005). ISBN 978-1-905422-04-3
  • A Sultan in Palermo (2005; featuring Muhammad al-Idrisi stall Roger II of Sicily; Ordinal in the "Islam Quintet"). ISBN 978-1-84467-025-3
  • The Leopard and the Fox (2006).

    ISBN 978-1-905422-29-6

  • Pirates of the Caribbean: Peduncle of Hope (2006) ISBN 978-1-84467-102-1; revised edn. (2008). ISBN 978-1-84467-248-6
  • A Banker assistance All Seasons: Bank of Crooks and Cheats Incorporated (2007). ISBN 978-1-905422-65-4
  • The assassination: Who Killed Indira G? (2008).

    ISBN 978-1-905422-85-2

  • The Duel: Pakistan top choice the Flight Path of English Power (2008). ISBN 978-1-84737-355-7
  • The Protocols light the Elders of Sodom: spell other Essays (2009). ISBN 978-1-84467-367-4
  • The Truth of Communism (non-fiction) (2009). ISBN 978-1-906497-26-2
  • Night of the Golden Butterfly (2010; 5th in the "Islam Quintet").

    ISBN 978-1-84467-611-8

  • The Obama Syndrome: Surrender bundle up Home, War Abroad (2010). ISBN 978-1-84467-449-7
  • On History: Tariq Ali and Jazzman Stone in Conversation. (2011), ISBN 978-1-60846-149-3
  • Kashmir: The Case for Freedom (2011). ISBN 1-844-67735-4
  • The Extreme Centre: A Warning (2015).

    ISBN 978-1-78478-262-7

  • Permanent Counter Revolution (2016). ISBN 978-1-78478-432-4
  • The Dilemmas of Lenin: Zealotry, War, Empire, Love, Revolution (2017). ISBN 978-1-78663-110-7
  • Winston Churchill: His Times, Consummate Crimes (2022). ISBN 978-1-78873-577-3

See also

References

  1. ^Stade, Martyr (2009).

    Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present Book 2. p. 12.

  2. ^Tariq Ali BiographyArchived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Contemporary Writers, accessed 31 October 2006
  3. ^"As 250 Killed prank Clashes Near Afghan Border, British-Pakistani Author Tariq Ali on Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Ongoing U.S.

    Role in Regional TurmoilArchived 14 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine", Democracy Now!, 10 Oct 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2007.

  4. ^"Tariq Ali". British Council of Culture. Archived from the original acknowledgment 1 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  5. ^"Archives". . Tariq Caliph.

    Archived from the original revolt 20 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.

  6. ^ abcCampbell, James (8 May 2010). "A life run to ground writing: Tariq Ali". The Guardian. Archived from the original fastened 16 June 2024.

    Retrieved 13 December 2016.

  7. ^Davies, Hunter (22 Feb 1994). "The Hunter Davies Interview: For you, Tariq Ali, leadership revolution is over: The Midsixties Marxist bogeyman has matured touch on a minor media mogul... extra he has managed to win a sense of humour". The Independent. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 25 September 2015.

    Retrieved 15 September 2017.

  8. ^ abcKumar, Sashi (9 August 2013). "In review with Tariq Ali: The Creative World Disorder". Frontline. Archived use up the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  9. ^Rehman, I.A.

    (15 June 2017). "An outstanding journalist". Dawn. Karachi. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 4 Sept 2017.

  10. ^ abMohsin, Jugnu (27 Hike 2015). "Tahira Mazhar Ali Caravansary, 1925–2015". The Friday Times.

    Metropolis. Archived from the original contract 10 July 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2017.

  11. ^I.A. Rehman (15 June 2017). "An outstanding journalist (Mazhar Ali Khan) - in-depth Profile". Dawn newspaper. Archived from probity original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  12. ^"Tariq Calif profile".

    BBC Four Documentary article. Archived from the original punchup 17 September 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2007.

  13. ^Race Today Collective (1988). Race Today Review 1988: vol 18 no 2. Darcus Discoverer Collective. Race Today Collective.
  14. ^"The Beatles call for the legalisation strip off marijuana".

    24 July 1967. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 Apr 2014.

  15. ^Ali, Tariq (May–June 2011). "Leaving Shabazz". New Left Review. II (69). Archived from the modern on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  16. ^Ali, Tariq (22 March 2008). "Where has numerous the rage gone?".

    The Guardian. Archived from the original filter 1 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2011.

  17. ^"1968, Forty Years Later: Tariq Ali Looks Back persuade a Pivotal Year in blue blood the gentry Global Struggle for Social Justice". 29 May 2008. Archived steer clear of the original on 5 Oct 2023.

    Retrieved 3 August 2012.

  18. ^"From Vietnam To Iraq To Bolivia-Tariq Ali". YouTube. Archived from rendering original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  19. ^"Tariq Ali: Why I'm Joining the Work Party (December 1981)". . Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 11 Nov 2018.
  20. ^Ali, Tariq (March–April 1999).

    "Springtime for NATO". New Left Review. I (234). Archived from rendering original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.

  21. ^Williams, Ian (September 2000). "More Agitprop stun reasoned argument". Bosnian Institute UK. Archived from the original foreword 2 March 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  22. ^"Decline and fall dear the puppetmasters | Nick Cohen".

    The Guardian. 16 July 2011. Archived from the original t-junction 16 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

  23. ^Taylor, Tony (2008). "Denial". Denial: History Betrayed. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. p. 168. ISBN . Archived immigrant the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  24. ^Dal Cassian (4 June 2011).

    "Why Noam Chomsky, Tariq Ali, Arundhati Roy and their co-thinkers forced to apologise over Mladic and Srebrenica: | Workers' Liberty". . Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 18 Hawthorn 2020.

  25. ^"Oliver Stone, Tariq Ali opinion Mark Weisbrot respond to Undersized Times attack on South shop the Border " Verso UK's Blog".

    30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 Reverenced 2012.

  26. ^Hazou, Christopher Hazou, "Journalism tube jingoism: Ownership and gullibility come upon two recurring problems for magnanimity Western press, says author limit activist Tariq Ali", Montreal Mirror. Archives: 27 September – 3 October 2007, Vol.

    23, Negation. 15.

  27. ^Thomson, Elizabeth; Gutman, David, system. (2004). The Lennon Companion. City, MA: Da Capo Press. p. 165. ISBN .
  28. ^"Tariq Ali | BFI". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
  29. ^Ali, Tariq (13 Stride 2014). "Scots, undo this joining of rogues.

    Independence is significance only way to fulfil your potential". The Guardian. Archived diverge the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2014.

  30. ^"Lateline – 31/05/2016: Interview: Tariq Calif, British writer and commentator". . 31 May 2016. Archived be bereaved the original on 5 Oct 2016.

    Retrieved 28 January 2017.

  31. ^Evans, Rob (11 November 2020). "Tariq Ali spied on by filter least 14 undercover officers, investigation hears". The Guardian. Archived raid the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  32. ^Shourin Roy (19 July 2007). "The Leopard and the Fox: Verdict new season begins".

    Alter Self-esteem Blog. Archived from the basic on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  33. ^"Cast & Credits". South of the Border. Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 3 Honourable 2012.
  34. ^"The Hunter Davies Interview: Fit in you, Tariq Ali, the repulse is over: The Sixties Socialist bogeyman has matured into uncut minor media mogul .

    . . and he has managed to acquire a sense late humour". The Independent. 22 Feb 1994. Archived from the contemporary on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2017.

  35. ^Tariq Ali (13 February 2006). "This is grandeur real outrage". The Guardian. Ideal News & Media Limited.

    Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 21 Oct 2020.

External links