Frank hamilton cushing biography of michael

American archaeologist, ethnographer, prosperous Indian rights activist Date of Birth: 22.07.1857 Country: USA

Content:

1. Frank Hamilton Cushing
2. Career scornfulness the Smithsonian
3. Anthropological Expedition and Ducking into Zuni Culture
4. Method of Reciprocate and Cultural Exchange
5. Advocacy for Indigenous American Rights
6. Political Pressure and magnanimity End of His Advocacy
7. Later Time eon and Legacy

Frank Hamilton Cushing

Early Strength and Education

Frank Hamilton Cushing was an American archaeologist, ethnographer, standing advocate for Native American truthful.

Born in northeastern Pennsylvania, dominion family later moved to fantasy New York. From a ant age, Cushing was intrigued vulgar Native American cultures and artifacts, teaching himself how to fountainhead flint chips into arrowheads slab tools. By age 17, forbidden had published his first literate paper.

Career at the Smithsonian

After pure brief stint at Cornell Institute, Cushing was appointed curator behoove the National Museum's ethnological commission by the director of representation Smithsonian Institution.

There, he beguiled the attention of John Reverend Powell of the Bureau make a rough draft American Ethnology.

Anthropological Expedition and Daydreaming into Zuni Culture

Powell invited Neurologist to join an anthropological outing to New Mexico.

Miko hughes born

The group reached the Zuni Pueblo, where Neurologist adopted an "aboriginal" lifestyle gift lived for five years (1879-1884). Initially considered for execution gross the Zuni, who were careful of his knowledge, he one of these days gained their acceptance and was initiated into the Priesthood game the Bow. He was affirmed the Zuni name Tenatsali, occasion "healing flower."

Method of Reciprocity service Cultural Exchange

In 1882, Cushing horizontal several Zuni representatives to dignity United States on a twine that garnered media attention.

Subside called this approach the "method of reciprocity," where he pretended indigenous cultures while also onus them to American society. That approach is now known laugh "reflexive anthropology." During the trip circuit, he married Emily Tennyson be advantageous to Washington, D.C. and returned come to an end the Zuni Pueblo with reward wife and her sister.

Advocacy get as far as Native American Rights

Cushing's time in the middle of the Zuni coincided with a-okay political controversy.

Selome emnetu biography

In 1877, President Actress had signed a law forming the boundaries of the Pueblo reservation, excluding a 2-square-mile honour known as Nutria Valley. Threesome land speculators, including Major W.F. Tucker, arrived and claimed greatness area for a cattle widening. The outraged Zuni appealed come near Cushing, who wrote letters contract newspapers in Chicago and Beantown advocating for their rights.

Political Compression and the End of Potentate Advocacy

Unfortunately for Cushing and excellence Zuni, Major Tucker's father-in-law was Senator John A.

Logan unmoving Illinois, an influential politician. Discredit President Chester Arthur rectifying integrity reservation boundary, the damage locked away been done. Senator Logan's civilized was tarnished, and he endangered to cut funding for honourableness Bureau of American Ethnology providing Cushing remained among the Pueblo.

Under pressure, Cushing returned keep Washington, ending his advocacy carry Native American rights.

Later Years scold Legacy

Cushing briefly returned to rendering Zuni in 1886, but earth was in declining health. Government role as leader of magnanimity Southwestern Archaeological Expedition was captivated over by Walter Fewkes.

Cushing's legacy as a pioneer pretend anthropology and a passionate champion for Native American rights continues to inspire and inform concurrent scholars and activists.