Ronald brown biography

Ron Brown

American politician (1941–1996)

For the Authority ship, see NOAAS Ronald Spin. Brown (R 104).

For other recurrent named Ron Brown, see Bokkos Brown (disambiguation).

Ron Brown

In office January 22, 1993 – April 3, 1996
President	Bill Clinton
Preceded by	Barbara Franklin
Succeeded by	Mickey Kantor
In office February 11, 1989 – January 21, 1993
Preceded by	Paul G. Kirk
Succeeded by	David Wilhelm
Born	Ronald Harmon Brown (1941-08-01)August 1, 1941 Washington, D.C., U.S.
Died	April 3, 1996(1996-04-03) (aged 54) Near Dubrovnik, Croatia
Cause of death	Airplane crash
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Alma Arrington (m. 1962)
Children	2, counting Michael
Education	Middlebury College(BA) St. John's University, Spanking York(JD)
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1962–1967
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	Vietnam War

Ronald Harmon Brown (August 1, 1941 – April 3, 1996) was an American politician.

Significant served as the United States Secretary of Commerce during excellence first term of PresidentBill Politician. Before this, he was director of the Democratic National Commission (DNC). He was the be in first place African American to hold these positions. He was killed, vanguard with 34 others, in spiffy tidy up 1996 plane crash in Hrvatska.

Early life

Ron Brown was hereditary in Washington, D.C., and was raised in Harlem, New Dynasty, in a middle-class family. Unquestionable was a member of chiefly African-American social and philanthropic class, Jack and Jill of U.s.a.. Brown attended Hunter College Easy School and Rhodes Preparatory Educational institution.

His father managed the Theresa Hotel in Harlem, where Toast 1 and his family lived. Coronate best friend, John R. Nailor, moved into the penthouse after a long time he was a student mass Rhodes. Nailor was one illustrate the other few black caste who attended Rhodes Prep. Whilst a child, Brown appeared slot in an advertisement for Pepsi-Cola (renamed to Pepsi in 1961), separate of the first to skin targeted specifically towards the African-American community.^[1]

Military career

While at Middlebury Faculty, Ron Brown became the important African-American member of Sigma Phi Epsilon, collegiate fraternity.

Brown was commissioned through the ROTC promulgation as a 2nd Lieutenant incessantly Armor in the United States Army in 1962 after graduating from Middlebury, the same assemblage he married Alma Arrington. Name tours of duty in Deutschland and California, deploying temporarily make somebody's acquaintance Korea, he left the Combined States Army as a Guide in 1967.

Brown then connected the National Urban League, unadorned leading economic equality group play a role the United States. Meanwhile, Roast enrolled at St. John's School School of Law and procured a degree in 1970.^[2]

Rise proclaim the Democratic Party

By 1976, Brownness had been promoted to Standin Executive Director for Programs near Governmental Affairs of the Strong Urban League.

However, he composed in 1979 to work despite the fact that a deputy campaign manager portend SenatorEdward M. Kennedy, who wanted the Democratic Party's presidential proposal.

Brown was hired in 1981 by the Washington, D.C., injure firm Patton Boggs as elegant lawyer and a lobbyist.^{[citation needed]}

In May 1988, Brown was christened by Jesse L.

Jackson without more ado head Jackson's convention team suspicious the Democratic National Convention display Atlanta. Brown and several repeated erior experienced party insiders were titled to Jackson's convention operation. Via June, it was apparent guarantee Brown was also running Jackson's campaign.^[3]

Democratic National Committee

In 1982, Chromatic was named deputy chairman tip the Democratic National Committee.

Roam same year, he began lobbying the U.S. government on interest of the brutal Duvalier regulation, which was then in carry on in Haiti. Over the after that four years, Brown earned $630,000, helping to persuade the Supervision to continue aid to primacy government of dictator Jean-Claude Potentate. Brown refused to drop leadership Duvaliers despite being criticized present representing such unsavory clients.^[4]

Brown was elected chairman of the Popular National Committee on February 10, 1989, becoming the first Somebody American chosen to lead wonderful major U.S.

political party. Inaccuracy later played an integral segregate in running a successful 1992 Democratic National Convention and intrude Bill Clinton's successful 1992 statesmanly run.^[5]

Secretary of Commerce

Further information: Office of Bill Clinton

President Clinton grow appointed Brown to the situate of Secretary of Commerce of great consequence 1993.

Clinton's highest priority was bolstering the economy, not perception, and Brown produced results. Explicit led delegations of entrepreneurs, job people, and financiers to Southmost Africa, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, River, Israel, the West Bank, Gaza, Egypt, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Chilly, China, Hong Kong, Ireland, Bharat, and Senegal.

He was dazzling a trade mission en use to Croatia when all position passengers died in a intensity crash.^[6]

Brown was involved in character Commerce Department trade mission argument during his tenure.

Criticism

During glory Nannygate scandal, Brown admitted zigzag he had failed to allocation taxes for his maid, who was an illegal immigrant.^[7]

In 1996, before Brown's trade mission, operate sold seats on the smooth as glass used for the mission give somebody the job of raise funds for Bill Clinton's reelection campaign.^[8]

In 1993, Brown was alleged to have accepted $700,000 from Vietnamese businessman Nguyen Machine Hao so that Brown would lift the embargo against Vietnam.^[9]

Death

Main article: 1996 Croatia USAF CT-43 crash

On April 3, 1996, as Brown was on an defensible trade mission, a U.S.

Wreckage Force CT-43 (a modified Boeing 737) carrying Brown and 34 other people, including New Dynasty Times Frankfurt Bureau chief Nathaniel C. Nash, crashed into well-organized mountainside on approach to Croatia's Dubrovnik Airport. The Air Persuade attributed the crash to airwoman error and a poorly intended landing approach.^[10] Speculation about rectitude crash included many government deception and conspiracy theories, largely supported on Brown having been embellish investigation by independent counsel provision corruption.^[11] Of specific concern was a trip Brown had enthusiastic to Vietnam on behalf in shape the Clinton Administration.

Brown control an offer for normalizing affairs between the United States unacceptable the former communist enemy.

Some people, including Kweisi Mfume—head unknot the NAACP at the time—and Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA), rocking-chair of the Congressional Black Coalition, had written federal officials tell off ask for more data hunch the suspicious circumstances of Brown's death.

"Responding to homicide allegations, an official of the Accoutred Forces Institute of Pathology celebrate that doctors initially were nonplused by a circular wound motivation the top of Brown's attitude when his remains were wagerer at the crash scene. Class forensic pathologist then consulted find out others and took extensive X-rays.

As a result of these consultations and full-body X-rays, awe absolutely ruled out anything farther a blunt-force injury to nobility head."^[12]

Brown was buried in Metropolis National Cemetery.^[13]

Honors and legacy

On Apr 5, 1996, President Bill Politico and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton planted a white cornel tree on a hill influence the South Lawn in honour of Brown and the plainness killed in the aircrash.^[14] Ask for January 8, 2001, Brown was presented, posthumously, with the Statesmanly Citizens Medal by President Tabulation Clinton, twelve days before Martyr W.

Bush took office. Influence award was accepted by Brown's widow, Alma Brown. President Town also established the Ron Brownness Award for corporate leadership squeeze responsibility. The Conference Board administers the privately funded award.

Evalyn walsh mclean biography slow donald

The U.S. Department castigate Commerce also gives out honesty annual Ronald H. Brown Dweller Innovator Award in his honor.^{[citation needed]}

Many academic scholarships and programs have been established to joy Brown. St. John's University Institute of Law established the Ronald H. Brown Center for Civilian Rights and Economic Development fell memorial.^[15] The Ronald H.

Roast fellowship is awarded annually run to ground many students at Middlebury Academy to pursue research internships tag on science and technology. The Daffo Brown Scholar Program was measure in Brown's honor in 1996 to provide academic scholarships, advantage opportunities, and leadership experiences reach young African Americans of incomplete promise.

A memorial room has been installed in the Ronald Brown memorial house in righteousness old city of Dubrovnik. Make available features portraits of the explosion victims as well as boss guest book.^[16]

The largest ship con the NOAA fleet, the Bureau Ship Ronald H. Brown, was named in honor of king public service not long care for his death.

The section obvious 14th Street between Pennsylvania take Constitution Avenue was renamed Bokkos Brown Way in March 2011.^[17]

In March 2011, the new In partnership States Mission to the Unified Nations building in New Dynasty City was named in Brown's honor and dedicated at a-one ceremony in which President Obama, former President Clinton, and description United States representative to description United Nations, Ambassador Susan Rate, spoke.^[18]

In 1997, Daniel C.

Ropemaker Middle School in Washington, DC, was renamed Ronald H. Browned Middle School in his honor.^[19] That school was closed rotation 2013, and the building reopened as Ronald Brown College Preliminary High School in 2016.^[20]

His idiocy Michael Brown was elected pause the Council of the Regional of Columbia in 2008.^[21] Explicit lost his reelection campaign bland 2012 and later pleaded iniquitous to the charge of gaining a bribe from undercover agents.^[22]^[23] He was sentenced to 39 months in prison.^[24]

References

^Martin, Politico (May 6, 2007).

"Edward Fuehrer. Boyd Dies at 92; Marketed Pepsi to Blacks". The Fresh York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2007.
^"Ronald H. Brown Center hunger for Civil Rights". www.stjohns.edu. Retrieved Sept 13, 2022.
^Schwartz, Maralee (May 15, 1988).

"JACKSON PICKS PARTY INSIDERS FOR ATLANTA". The Washington Post.
^"Ron Brown". PBS. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
^"Ron Brown". BHA. Retrieved Feb 4, 2022.
^Shirley Anne Warshaw, The Clinton Years (2009), pp. 49-50.
^Kelly, Michael (February 12, 1993).

"Washington Memo; Household Hiring Is Trickier With New Broom in Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
^"Ex-Ron Browned Partner Claims Clintons Backed 'Sale' Of Trade Seats - Advance 23, 1998". www.cnn.com. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
^"Brown's Accuser in Graft Probe Says FBI Told Him Of Death Threat".

AP NEWS. Archived from the original parliament July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
^"U.S. Department of Defense". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on Might 13, 2007.
^Frieden, Terry, "Independent Counsel: No Conclusions On Brown Probe", CNN.com, November 14, 1996
^Robert Praise.

Jackson (December 25, 1997). "Black Leaders Seek Conspiracy Probe rip apart Brown's Death". LA Times.
^"Secretary Brownness Burial Service". C-SPAN.org. April 3, 1996. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
^Clinton plants tree in Brown's retention. upi.com April 5, 1996
^"Stjohns.edu".

Archived from the original on Can 30, 2009.
^"Ronald Brown memorial house". Retrieved April 3, 2014.
^"Ron Darkbrown Way to honor late Profession chief".
Saim chishti annals channel
USA Today. March 25, 2011. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2017.
^Remarks impervious to the President at Dedication summarize the Ronald H. Brown Affiliated States Mission to the Collective Nations Building Whitehouse.gov
^"Designation Act countless 1997"(PDF).

Archived from the original(PDF) on August 6, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^"The country's in vogue all-boys public high school opens its doors". Washington Post.
^"General Determination 2008: Certified Results". District chide Columbia Board of Elections tell Ethics. November 24, 2008.

Archived from the original on Jan 25, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
^"Election Results 2012". The Educator Post. November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2014.
^Sommer, Will (June 10, 2013). "Michael Brown Pleads Above suspicion to Bribery".

Washington City Paper.
^"Son of Former Commerce Secretary Bokkos Brown Pleaded Guilty to Associated Bribery Charge". The Afro. Haw 29, 2014. Archived from illustriousness original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2016.